IHydraulic System iyindlela yokudlulisa esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezinjengokusetshenziswa kakhulu kwamandla, umsindo ophezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokuvuza kalula kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi kuthinta kakhulu ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwazo. Ukuze kufundwe ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla bezinhlelo ezisebenza ngogesi, le ndatshana icwaninga futhi ihlaziye imigomo, ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla nezinkambu zokusetshenziswa zamasistimu asebenza ngamanzi.

Isimiso se-hydraulic system

Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luwuhlelo lokudlulisa amandla nokulawula olusekelwe ezimisweni zemishini yoketshezi oluwuketshezi.

Uhlelo lwe-hydraulic luqukethe izingxenye ezinhlanu: umthombo wamandla, i-actuator, izingxenye ze-hydraulic, izingxenye zokulawula kanye nesekhethi kawoyela.

Phakathi kwazo, umthombo wamandla unikeza amandla okushayela ipompo ye-hydraulic, ukucindezela uketshezi ku-high-pressure, ukugeleza kwamanzi okugeleza okuphezulu; izingxenye ze-hydraulic zifaka ama-hydraulic cylinders, ama-hydraulic motors, i-hydraulic pressure, njll., ekhipha uketshezi olucindezelwe njengamandla noma umsebenzi wokuqedela ukunyakaza komshini; I-actuator ingxenye ephumayo yesistimu ye-hydraulic, esetshenziselwa ukuqedela ukunyakaza komshini, isenzo sokuphoqa noma ukuguqulwa kwamandla; izingxenye zokulawula zihlanganisa ama-hydraulic solenoid valves, ama-hydraulic proportional valves, njll, asetshenziselwa ukulawula nokulungisa imingcele efana nokucindezela, ukugeleza, isiqondiso, isivinini, njll.; Umjikelezo kawoyela yisiteshi sokudlulisa nokulawula amandla ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, ukuxhuma izingxenye ze-hydraulic, izingxenye zokulawula kanye nama-actuator.

Ubuchwepheshe bokulondoloza amandla wesistimu ye-hydraulic

Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwe-hydraulic system

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-hydraulic iyisiqinisekiso esiyisisekelo sokonga amandla. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu ye-hydraulic kuhlanganisa izici ezintathu: ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okucindezela, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphelele. Ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla okucindezela kubhekisela emandleni esistimu ye-hydraulic ukuguqula amandla okucindezela abe umsebenzi ngesikhathi somsebenzi, okuncike ekulahlekelweni kwengcindezi yesistimu; ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kahle kubhekisela emandleni esistimu ye-hydraulic ukuguqula amandla anikezwa umthombo wamandla abe amandla omshini ngesikhathi somsebenzi, okuncike kumthamo wokulethwa kukawoyela kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwesistimu; ukusebenza kahle sekukonke kubhekise ekhonweni le-hydraulic system ukunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla ngesikhathi somsebenzi.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kohlelo lwe-hydraulic kungenziwa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

(1) Khetha amaphampu nama-actuator afanelekile. Ukusebenzisa amaphampu asebenzisa kancane kanye nama-actuator asebenzisa kancane kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu futhi kunciphisa ukuvuza.

(2) Yakha ipayipi ngokunengqondo ukuze unciphise ukumelana. Ukufushanisa indlela yamapayipi kanye nokunciphisa ukugoba nokuba mahhadlana kunganciphisa ukumelana namapayipi nokulahlekelwa umfutho.

(3) Khulisa ingcindezi yesistimu. Ukwenyuka kwengcindezi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle, kodwa ukwakheka kwesistimu kudinga ukuthuthukiswa ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezifana nokukhuphuka kokuvuza nomsindo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezonga amandla kumasistimu asebenza ngogesi

Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye ezonga amandla ezinhlelweni zama-hydraulic nakho kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuzuza ukonga amandla kumasistimu asebenza ngaphansi kwamanzi, okuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

(1) Ivalvu ye-hydraulic elinganayo. Ama-valve angama-hydraulic alinganayo asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha ukulawula ingcindezi, ukugeleza, isivinini kanye neminye imingcele ngesikhathi sangempela ngokusho kwesidingo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic.

(2) Uhlelo lokumisa induku yesilinda eHydraulic. I-hydraulic cylinder rod suspension system ilinganisa ukucindezela koketshezi ngaphakathi kwe-hydraulic cylinder nemithwalo yangaphandle (njengezinto ezinzima) ngokulungisa ukucindezela kwepulaki yenduku. Lo mklamo wehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwesistimu futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.

(3) Ukulawulwa kwesivinini sesiteshi se-hydraulic. Ukulawulwa kwesivinini esiteshini se-hydraulic kungabona ukulawula ukugeleza nokulawulwa kwengcindezi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokulawula ukunemba kwesistimu ye-hydraulic.

(4) Isihlungi se-hydraulic. Izihlungi ze-hydraulic zisusa ukungcola kanye nomswakama emafutheni, zinciphisa ukuchithwa, futhi zinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nomsindo. 

Ukwenza ngcono uhlelo lwe-hydraulic system

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwesistimu ye-hydraulic system kuwubuchwepheshe okonga amandla obunemigomo ecacile. Inqubo ethile yokuqalisa ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

(1) Hlaziya izimo zokusebenza nezinqubo zohlelo bese unquma izidingo nezithiyo eziqondiwe.

(2) Sungula imodeli yesistimu ye-hydraulic, ilingise futhi uyihlaziye, futhi uthole imithombo eyinhloko nezici ezinomthelela zokusetshenziswa kwamandla.

(3) Hlaziya imingcele yesimo sesistimu ye-hydraulic, khetha izindlela zokulawula ezifanele, futhi uzuze ukulawula okuphelele.

(4) Dizayina futhi ukhethe izingxenye ezifanele, lungisa futhi wenze ngokugcwele ukwakheka nemingcele yesistimu, futhi ufinyelele imigomo yokonga amandla.

(5) Sebenzisa ukuqapha okuthuthukisiwe nobuchwepheshe bokuxilonga ukuze uqaphe futhi uhlole uhlelo lwe-hydraulic ngesikhathi sangempela ukuze uqinisekise ukwethembeka nokuphepha kwesistimu.