Ama-valve e-hydraulic, njengezingxenye eziyinhloko zokulawula ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngamanzi, zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yesimanje kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemishini. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula ukugeleza, isiqondiso kanye nokucindezela kwamafutha we-hydraulic ukunikeza amandla nokulawula imishini. Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwesidingo, izinhlobo nemisebenzi yama-valve asebenza ngaphansi komhlaba iye yahlukahluka kakhulu, iletha izixazululo zokulawula ezisebenza kahle, ezinembile nezihlakaniphile ohlelweni olusebenza ngamanzi.
I-valve yokuqondisaiyi-valve eyisisekelo kakhulu ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic, esetshenziswa kakhulu ukulawula ukugeleza kukawoyela we-hydraulic. Izinhlobo zama-valve eziqondisayo ezijwayelekile zifaka:
•I-valve yokuqondisa: Ilawulwa ngesibambo noma inkinobho, ukusebenza kulula futhi kunembile.
•I-electro-hydraulic directional valve: ilawulwa ngamasignali kagesi, ekwazi ukulawula kude nokulawula okuzenzakalelayo.
•I-valve ye-hydraulic directional valve: Ilawulwa ngamasignali we-hydraulic, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula uchungechunge noma ukulawulwa kwamashaneli amaningi.
Ama-valve aqondisayo asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zama-hydraulic, njengezimba, ama-bulldozers, umshini wokunyathelisa we-hydraulic, njll.
Ii-valve yokucindezelangokuyinhloko isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukucindezela kwesistimu ye-hydraulic ukuvimbela ukucindezela ukuba kube phezulu kakhulu noma phansi kakhulu ukuze kuvikelwe uhlelo lwe-hydraulic kanye nemishini. Izinhlobo ze-valve ezivamile zihlanganisa:
•I-valve yokukhulula: Uma ukucindezela kwesistimu ye-hydraulic idlula inani elibekiwe, ivalvu yokukhulula ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ikhulule ingxenye yamafutha we-hydraulic futhi inciphise ukucindezela.
•I-valve yokunciphisa ingcindezi: Yehlisa ingcindezi kawoyela we-hydraulic ocindezelwa kakhulu ukuya engcindezini ephansi edingekayo, evame ukusetshenziselwa ukulawula uchungechunge noma ukulawula iziteshi eziningi.
•I-valve yokuphepha: Uma ingcindezi ohlelweni lwe-hydraulic ikhuphuka ngokungavamile, i-valve yokuphepha ivuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ikhiphe wonke uwoyela we-hydraulic ukuvimbela ukulimala kwesistimu.
Ama-valve okucindezela asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ze-hydraulic, njengemishini yokubumba umjovo, amasilinda amanzi, ama-hydraulic motors, njll.
Ii-valve yokugeleza ikakhulukazi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhamba kwamafutha we-hydraulic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo lwe-hydraulic lungahlinzeka ngamafutha we-hydraulic uma kudingeka. Izinhlobo ze-valve ezivamile zihlanganisa:
•I-Throttle valve: Ilawula ukugeleza ngokulungisa usayizi we-throttle hole, futhi inokusebenza okuhle kokulawula.
•Ivalvu yokukhulula: Uma izinga lokugeleza lidlula inani elibekiwe, ivalvu yokukhulula iyavuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze ikhulule ingxenye kawoyela wehydraulic futhi ikhawulele izinga lokugeleza.
•I-valve ye-Proportional: Ingakwazi ukulungisa izinga lokugeleza ngokuvumelana nengxenye yesiginali yokufaka ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembayo okuphezulu.
Ama-valve okugeleza asetshenziswa kabanzi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zama-hydraulic, njengezinhlelo zokudlulisa amanzi, amasistimu okulawula ama-hydraulic, njll.
Ngokungeziwe ezinhlotsheni ezijwayelekile zama-hydraulic valves ezibalulwe ngenhla, akhona namanye ama-hydraulic valves anemisebenzi ekhethekile, efana nale:
•I-valve ehlehlisayo: Ishintsha ngokushesha indlela yokugeleza kawoyela we-hydraulic, evamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokuhambisa ngama-hydraulic.
•Ivalvu yokulandelana: Ilawula ukugeleza kukawoyela we-hydraulic ngokulandelana okunqunywe kusengaphambili futhi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula iziteshi eziningi.
•I-valve yokuhlanganisa: Hlanganisa ama-valve amaningi ndawonye ukuze ufeze imisebenzi yokulawula eyinkimbinkimbi.
Lawa ma-valve akhethekile avame ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezithile ukuze ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokulawula.
Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo, ama-valve asebenza ngogesi azokhula ngendlela ehlakaniphe kakhulu, esebenza kahle, evumelana nemvelo futhi enokwethenjelwa.
•Intelligent: Ama-valve e-hydraulic azosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokulawula obuhlakaniphile ukuze kuzuzwe ukulawula okunembe, okuphumelelayo nokuguquguqukayo.
•Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu: Amavalvu e-hydraulic azosebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokonga amandla ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwesistimu nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
•Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo: Ama-valve e-hydraulic azosebenzisa izinto ezihambisana nemvelo kanye nezinqubo zokunciphisa umthelela emvelweni.
•Ukuthembeka: Ama-valve e-hydraulic azosebenzisa ukuklama okuthembeke kakhulu kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukwethembeka nokuphila kwesevisi yesistimu.
Ukuthuthukiswa okuhlukahlukene kwama-valve asebenza ngogesi kuzoletha indawo ebanzi yokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo ezisebenza ngaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinkambu zezicelo ezihlobene, futhi kusize ukufeza izinhloso zamasu ezifana ne-automation yezimboni, ukukhiqiza ngobuhlakani, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuluhlaza.