Umfanekiso 1:Isimboli esiyisithombe se-valve yokulinganisa yezindlela ezimbili

I-valve yokulinganisa yezindlela ezimbili ikakhulukazi inemisebenzi emibili: umsebenzi wokukhiya osebenza nge-hydraulic kanye nomsebenzi wokulinganisa oguqukayo. Umgomo wokusebenza wale misebenzi emibili uhlaziywa kakhulu.

Umsebenzi webhalansi enamandla: Ngokucabanga ukuthi uwoyela ocindezelayo ugeleza usuka ku-CI uya ku-actuator, uwoyela ocindezelayo unqoba amandla asentwasahlobo e-valve yendlela eyodwa kuleli gatsha, okubangela ukuthi imbobo yokulawula i-throttle valve ivuleke, futhi uwoyela wokucindezela ugelezela ku-actuator. .

Amafutha abuyayo asebenza kumongo we-valve oyinhloko waleli gatsha kusuka ku-C2, futhi kanye namafutha okucindezela ku-port yokulawula, kuqhuba ukunyakaza kwe-valve core enkulu. Ngenxa yamandla anwebekayo engqikithi ye-valve eyinhloko, igumbi lokubuyisela uwoyela le-actuator linomfutho ongemuva, ngaleyo ndlela liqinisekisa ukunyakaza okushelelayo kwe-actuator. Lapho amafutha okucindezela egeleza esuka ku-C2 eya ku-actuator, i-valve yokuhlola ku-C2 kanye nomgogodla oyinhloko we-valve ekuhambeni kwe-C1 (ekuqaleni, isimiso sokusebenza sifana nangenhla).

Umsebenzi wokukhiya i-Hydraulic: Uma i-VI ne-V2 iku-zero ingcindezi, ingcindezi kawoyela esikhaleni sokulawula sevalvu yebhalansi yezindlela ezimbili incane kakhulu, cishe i-OMpa. Ingcindezi kawoyela ku-actuator kanye ne-actuator ayikwazi ukunqoba amandla entwasahlobo we-valve core eyinhloko, ngakho-ke i-valve core ayikwazi ukunyakaza, futhi i-valve yendlela eyodwa ayinakho ukuqhutshwa okungajulile, futhi imbobo yokulawula i-throttle valve isesimweni esivaliwe. Izilawuli ezimbili ze-actuator zivaliwe futhi zingahlala kunoma iyiphi indawo.

2.Izibonelo zobunjiniyela zama-valve okulinganisa izindlela ezimbili

Ngokuhlaziywa okungenhla, i-valve yebhalansi yezindlela ezimbili ayenzi nje kuphela ukuthi i-hydraulic actuator ihambe kahle, kodwa futhi inokusebenza kokukhiya kwe-hydraulic, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa kabanzi. Lesi sihloko sethula ikakhulukazi izibonelo ezithile zobunjiniyela zomthwalo osindayo nokunyakaza okuphindaphindayo.

Ukusetshenziswa komgomo we-hydraulic emilenzeni eyinhloko yomshini wokumisa ibhuloho lesitimela esinesivinini esikhulu kukhonjisiwe ku.Umfanekiso 3. Imilenze eyinhloko yomshini wokumisa ibhuloho lesitimela esinesivinini esiphezulu iphumulile. Ayisekeli kuphela ivolumu yemoto yomshini wokumisa ibhuloho ngokwawo, kodwa futhi umthamo wemishayo kakhonkolo. Umthwalo mkhulu futhi isikhathi sokusekela side. Ngalesi sikhathi, kusetshenziswa umsebenzi wokukhiya i-hydraulic we-valve yebhalansi yezindlela ezimbili. Lapho umshini wokumisa ibhuloho wehla wenyuka, ngenxa yomthamo wemoto enkulu, udinga ukuhamba kahle. Ngalesi sikhathi, ibhalansi eguquguqukayo ye-valve yebhalansi yezindlela ezimbili isetshenziswa. Kukhona futhi i-valve yendlela eyodwa ye-throttle ohlelweni, okwandisa ukucindezela kwangemuva kwe-actuator, kuthuthukise ngokwengeziwe ukuzinza kwe-Movement.