Inkqubo yeHydraulic yindlela yothumelo esetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, iingxaki ezinjengokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu, ingxolo ephezulu, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokuvuza okulula kweenkqubo zehydraulic kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwabo. Ukuze ufunde iteknoloji yokugcina amandla kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic, eli nqaku liphanda kwaye lihlalutye imigaqo, iteknoloji yokonga amandla kunye neendawo zokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ze-hydraulic.

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-hydraulic system

I-hydraulic system yinkqubo yogqithiso lwamandla kunye nolawulo olusekwe kwimigaqo yolwelo lwe-mechanics.

Inkqubo ye-hydraulic iqulethwe ngamacandelo amahlanu: umthombo wamandla, i-actuator, i-hydraulic components, iinqununu zokulawula kunye nesekethe yeoli.

Phakathi kwabo, umthombo wamandla unika amandla okuqhuba ipompo ye-hydraulic, ukucinezela ulwelo kwi-high-pressure, high-flow flow liquid; amacandelo e-hydraulic abandakanya iisilinda zehydraulic, iimotor hydraulic, uxinzelelo lwehydraulic, njl., olukhupha ulwelo olucinezelweyo njengamandla okanye umsebenzi ukugqiba intshukumo yomatshini; I-actuator yinxalenye yemveliso ye-hydraulic system, esetyenziselwa ukugqiba ukunyakaza komatshini, isenzo sokunyanzelisa okanye ukuguqulwa kwamandla; izixhobo zokulawula ziquka i-hydraulic solenoid valves, i-hydraulic proportional valves, njl., esetyenziselwa ukulawula nokulungelelanisa iiparitha ezifana noxinzelelo, ukuhamba, ulwalathiso, isantya, njl. Umjikelezo weoyile ngumjelo wokuhambisa nokulawula amandla kwi-hydraulic system, ukudibanisa amacandelo e-hydraulic, amacandelo olawulo kunye ne-actuator.

Itekhnoloji yokonga amandla kwi-hydraulic system

Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic

Ukuphuculwa kobuchule benkqubo yokwenziwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo lwamanzi sisiqinisekiso esisisiseko sokugcina amandla. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic kubandakanya iinkalo ezintathu: ukuguqulwa kwamandla oxinzelelo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza kunye nokusebenza ngokupheleleyo. Ukusebenza kokuguqulwa kwamandla oxinzelelo kubhekiselele ekukwazini kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic ukuguqula amandla oxinzelelo kumsebenzi ngexesha lomsebenzi, oxhomekeke ekulahlekeni koxinzelelo lwenkqubo; Ukuguqulwa kwamandla okusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubhekiselele kwisakhono senkqubo yokwenziwa kolwelo omanzi ukuguqula amandla abonelelwa ngumthombo wamandla abe ngamandla omatshini ngexesha lomsebenzi, oxhomekeke kumthamo wokuhanjiswa kweoyile kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwenkqubo; ukusebenza kakuhle kukonke kubhekiselele kubuchule benkqubo yolwelo lwamanzi ukunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ngexesha lomsebenzi.

Uphuculo lwenkqubo yokusebenza kakuhle kolwelo lwamanzi lungaphunyezwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

(1) Khetha iimpompo ezifanelekileyo kunye ne-actuator. Ukusebenzisa iimpompo zokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye ne-actuator yokusetyenziswa okuphantsi kuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo kunye nokunciphisa ukuvuza.

(2) Yila ngokufanelekileyo umbhobho ukunciphisa ukuxhathisa. Ukunciphisa indlela yombhobho kunye nokunciphisa ukugoba kunye noburhabaxa kunokunciphisa ukuxhathisa kwemibhobho kunye nokulahlekelwa koxinzelelo.

(3) Ukwandisa uxinzelelo lwenkqubo. Ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic kunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, kodwa uyilo lwenkqubo kufuneka luphuculwe ukunqanda iingxaki ezifana nokunyuka kokuvuza kunye nengxolo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo okugcina amandla kwiinkqubo ze-hydraulic

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokonga umbane kwiinkqubo zamanzi kukwayindlela esebenzayo yokufikelela ukonga amandla kwiinkqubo zamanzi, kuquka le miba ilandelayo:

(1) Ivalve ye-hydraulic elinganayo. Iivalvu ze-hydraulic ezilinganayo zisebenzisa iteknoloji yekhompyutheni ukulawula uxinzelelo, ukuhamba, isantya kunye nezinye iiparameters ngexesha langempela ngokwemfuno, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo kwinkqubo ye-hydraulic.

(2) Inkqubo yokumisa intonga ye-hydraulic cylinder. I-hydraulic cylinder rod suspension system ilinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-fluid ngaphakathi kwe-hydraulic cylinder kunye nemithwalo yangaphandle (njengezinto ezinzima) ngokulungelelanisa uxinzelelo lweplagi yentonga. Olu yilo lunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenkqubo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

(3) Ukulawulwa kwesantya sesikhululo se-hydraulic. Ukulawulwa kwesantya sesikhululo se-hydraulic sinokuqonda ukulawula ukuhamba kunye nokulawula uxinzelelo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokulawula ukuchaneka kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic.

(4) Isihluzi seHydraulic. Izihluzi zeHydraulic zisusa ukungcola kunye nokufuma kwioyile, zinciphisa ukulahla, kwaye zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nengxolo. 

Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic system

Ukulungiswa kwenkqubo ye-hydraulic system yiteknoloji yokugcina amandla kunye neenjongo ezicacileyo. Inkqubo yophumezo ethile ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:

(1) Hlalutya iimeko zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo zenkqubo kwaye unqume iimfuno ezijoliswe kuyo kunye nemiqobo.

(2) Ukuseka imodeli yenkqubo ye-hydraulic, linganisa kwaye uyihlalutye, kwaye ufumane imithombo ephambili kunye neempembelelo ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

(3) Hlalutya iiparitha zesimo senkqubo ye-hydraulic, khetha iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulawula, kwaye ufezekise ulawulo olululo.

(4) Yila kwaye ukhethe amacandelo afanelekileyo, uhlengahlengiso kwaye uphucule ubume kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo, kwaye ufezekise iinjongo zokugcina amandla.

(5) Sebenzisa iteknoloji yokubeka iliso ephezulu kunye nokuxilonga ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya inkqubo ye-hydraulic ngexesha langempela ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo.