Hydraulic system ke mokhoa oa phetisetso o sebelisoang haholo lefatšeng ka bophara. Leha ho le joalo, mathata a kang tšebeliso e phahameng ea matla, lerata le phahameng, mocheso o phahameng le ho lutla habonolo ha litsamaiso tsa hydraulic li ama ka botebo ho ts'epahala le polokeho ea bona. Bakeng sa ho ithuta theknoloji ea ho boloka matla ea li-hydraulic system, sengoloa sena se etsa lipatlisiso le ho sekaseka melao-motheo, mahlale a ho boloka matla le likarolo tsa ts'ebeliso ea litsamaiso tsa haeteroliki.

Molao-motheo oa tsamaiso ea hydraulic

Sistimi ea hydraulic ke sistimi ea phetisetso le taolo ea matla e ipapisitseng le melaoana ea mochini oa mokelikeli oa metsi.

Sistimi ea hydraulic e na le likarolo tse hlano: mohloli oa matla, actuator, likarolo tsa hydraulic, likarolo tsa taolo le potoloho ea oli.

Har'a bona, mohloli oa matla o fana ka matla a ho khanna pompo ea hydraulic, ho hatella mokelikeli hore e be mokelikeli o phahameng, o phallang haholo; likarolo tsa hydraulic li kenyelletsa li-cylinders, li-hydraulic motors, hydraulic pressure, joalo-joalo, tse hlahisang mokelikeli o hatelitsoeng e le matla kapa mosebetsi oa ho phethela motsamao oa mochini; The actuator ke karolo e hlahisoang ke sistimi ea hydraulic, e sebelisetsoang ho phethela motsamao oa mochini, ketso ea matla kapa phetoho ea matla; likarolo tsa ho laola li kenyelletsa li-valve tsa hydraulic solenoid, li-valve tsa hydraulic proportional, joalo-joalo, tse sebelisetsoang ho laola le ho fetola litekanyetso tse kang khatello, phallo, tataiso, lebelo, joalo-joalo; Potoloho ea oli ke mocha oa ho fetisa le ho laola matla ka har'a sistimi ea hydraulic, ho hokahanya likarolo tsa hydraulic, likarolo tsa taolo le li-activator.

Theknoloji ea ho boloka matla ea hydraulic system

Ntlafatso ea katleho ea sistimi ea hydraulic

Ntlafatso ea ts'ebetso ea hydraulic system ke tiisetso ea mantlha ea ho boloka matla. Ka kakaretso, katleho ea tsamaiso ea hydraulic e kenyelletsa lintlha tse tharo: matla a ho fetola matla a khatello, matla a ho fetola matla a matla le katleho e feletseng. Matla a ho fetola matla a khatello a bolela bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea hydraulic ho fetola matla a khatello mosebetsing nakong ea mosebetsi, e itšetlehileng ka tahlehelo ea khatello ea tsamaiso; matla a ho fetola matla a matla a matla a matla a motlakase a bolela bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea hydraulic ho fetola matla a fanoang ke mohloli oa matla hore e be matla a mechine nakong ea mosebetsi, e itšetlehileng ka Bophahamo ba phallo ea oli le sekhahla sa phallo ea tsamaiso; ho sebetsa ka kakaretso ho bolela bokhoni ba tsamaiso ea hydraulic ho fokotsa tahlehelo ea matla nakong ea mosebetsi.

Lintlafatso tsa katleho ea sistimi ea hydraulic li ka fihlelleha ka mekhoa e latelang:

(1) Khetha lipompo le li-actuator tse loketseng. Ho sebelisa lipompo tsa tšebeliso e tlase le li-actuator tse sa sebeliseng tšebeliso e tlase ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea sistimi le ho fokotsa ho lutla.

(2) Rala lipeipi ka mokhoa o utloahalang ho fokotsa khanyetso. Ho khutsufatsa tsela ea lipeipi le ho fokotsa ho kobeha le ho ba mahoashe ho ka fokotsa ho hanyetsa lipeipi le tahlehelo ea khatello.

(3) Eketsa khatello ea tsamaiso. Khatello e ntseng e eketseha tsamaisong ea hydraulic e ka ntlafatsa ts'ebetso, empa moralo oa sistimi o hloka ho ntlafatsoa ho qoba mathata a kang ho lutla le lerata le eketsehileng.

Tšebeliso ea likarolo tsa ho boloka matla ho li-hydraulic systems

Ts'ebeliso ea likarolo tse bolokang matla lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic hape ke mokhoa o sebetsang oa ho boloka matla lits'ebetsong tsa hydraulic, ho kenyelletsa le lintlha tse latelang:

(1) Proportional hydraulic valve. Li-valve tsa proportional hydraulic valves li sebelisa theknoloji ea khomphutha ho laola khatello, phallo, lebelo le likarolo tse ling ka nako ea nnete ho latela tlhoko, ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le lerata tsamaisong ea hydraulic.

(2) Sistimi ea ho emisa molamu oa Hydraulic cylinder. Sisteme ea hydraulic cylinder rod suspension system e leka-lekanya khatello ea mokelikeli ka har'a silinda ea hydraulic le meroalo e kantle (joalo ka lintho tse boima) ka ho lokisa khatello ea plug ea molamu. Moralo ona o fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla a sistimi mme o ntlafatsa ts'ebetso.

(3) Ho laola lebelo la seteishene sa hydraulic. Taolo ea lebelo ea seteishene sa hydraulic e ka hlokomela taolo ea phallo le taolo ea khatello, ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso le taolo e nepahetseng ea sistimi ea hydraulic.

(4) Sefate sa Hydraulic. Lisefe tsa Hydraulic li tlosa litšila le mongobo ho tsoa oli, li fokotsa ho qhalana, 'me li fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le lerata. 

Ntlafatso ea sistimi ea hydraulic system

Ntlafatso ea sistimi ea hydraulic system ke theknoloji e bolokang matla e nang le lipheo tse hlakileng. Ts'ebetso e khethehileng e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

(1) Sekaseka maemo a ts'ebetso le lits'ebetso tsa sistimi le ho fumana litlhoko le litšitiso tse reriloeng.

(2) Theha mohlala oa sistimi ea hydraulic, e etsise le ho e sekaseka, 'me u fumane mehloli ea mantlha le lintlha tse susumetsang ts'ebeliso ea matla.

(3) Hlahloba maemo a boemo ba tsamaiso ea hydraulic, khetha mekhoa e nepahetseng ea ho laola, 'me u fihlele taolo e nepahetseng.

(4) Rala le ho khetha likarolo tse nepahetseng, lokisa le ho ntlafatsa sebopeho le liparamente tsa sistimi, le ho fihlela lipheo tsa ho boloka matla.

(5) Sebelisa theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba ho hlahloba le ho hlahloba tsamaiso ea hydraulic ka nako ea sebele ho netefatsa ho tšepahala le polokeho ea tsamaiso.