Marka ay timaado nidaamyada hawo-mareenada, fahamka qaybaha ku lug leh ayaa muhiim u ah hawlgalka iyo dayactirka waxtarka leh. Qaybahaas waxaa ka mid ah, valves shuttles iyo valves-doors inta badan waa laga wada hadlaa. In kasta oo ay u ekaan karaan isku mid marka hore, waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan waxayna u shaqeeyaan siyaabo kala duwan. Blog-kan, waxaan ku baari doonaa faraqa u dhexeeyabaallooyinka shuttleiyo valves-ka doorta, codsiyadooda, iyo muhiimada ay ku leeyihiin nidaamyada hawo-mareenada.
Waalka shuttle waa nooc ka mid ah waalka hydraulic kaas oo u oggolaanaya dareeraha inuu ka soo qulqulo mid ka mid ah labada ilood oo uu keeno hal wax soo saar. Waxay si toos ah u shaqeysaa iyadoo ku saleysan cadaadiska dareeraha soo galaya. Marka dareere la keeno mid ka mid ah dekedaha laga soo galo, waalka shuttle-ku wuu beddelaa si uu u oggolaado qulqulka dekeddaas ilaa wax soo saarka, isagoo si waxtar leh u xannibaya dekedda kale. Habkani wuxuu hubinayaa in nidaamku sii shaqeyn karo xitaa haddii mid ka mid ah ilaha dareeraha ah uu ku guuldareysto.
1.Hawlgal toos ah: Gawaarida shuttle uma baahna faragelin gacanta ah. Waxay si toos ah u kala beddelaan ilaha dareeraha iyadoo ku saleysan cadaadiska.
2.Single Output: Waxaa loogu talagalay in ay ku toosiyaan dareeraha ka imanaya labada ilood midkood ilaa hal wax soo saar, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon dib-u-celinta hababka hawo-mareenka.
3.Naqshad is haysta: Shattle valves sida caadiga ah waa is haysta, taas oo u oggolaanaysa in si fudud loogu dhexgalo wareegyada haydarooliga ee kala duwan.
Taas bedelkeeda, valve doore waa nooc ka mid ah waalka u oggolaanaya hawlwadeenku inuu gacanta ku doorto midka ilaha dareere ee badan siin doona wax soo saarka. Si ka duwan valve shuttle-ga, valve dooriyuhu wuxuu u baahan yahay gelinta aadanaha si uu u beddelo jihada socodka.
1.Hawlgalka gacanta: Valves-ka-dooriyaha waxaa lagu maamulaa gacanta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa isticmaaluhu inuu doorto isha dareeraha ee la doonayo.
2.Multiple Outputs: Waxay toosin karaan dareeraha hal il kaliya ilaa wax soo saar badan ama ilo badan oo wax soo saar leh, iyadoo ku xiran naqshadeynta.
3.Versatility: Valves-ka-dooriyaha ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa codsiyada halka hawlwadeenku u baahan yahay in la xakameeyo qulqulka dareeraha, sida mashiinada leh hawlo badan oo biyo ah.
Farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya valves shuttles iyo valves doore waxay ku jirtaa shaqeyntooda. Gawaarida shuttle waxay si otomaatig ah u kala beddelaan ilaha dareeraha iyadoo ku saleysan cadaadiska, iyagoo siinaya hannaan badbaado leh. Taas bedelkeeda, valves-dooriyuhu waxay u baahan yihiin hawlgal gacanta ah, taasoo siinaysa isticmaaluhu inuu xakameeyo isha dareeraha ah ee laga faa'iidaysto.
Gawaarida shuttle-ga waxaa sida caadiga ah loo adeegsadaa nidaamyada ay ka-noqoshada lama huraanka u tahay, sida wareegyada hydraulic ee diyaaradaha ama mashiinada culus. Xulashooyinka, dhanka kale, waxaa inta badan laga helaa codsiyada u baahan xakamaynta hawlwadeenka, sida qalabka dhismaha ama mashiinada warshadaha leh hawlo badan oo biyo ah.
Gawaarida shuttle waxay u muuqdaan inay ka fudud yihiin naqshadeynta iyo hawlgalka, halka valves doorashadu ay noqon karaan kuwo aad u adag sababtoo ah shuruudahooda xulashada gacanta iyo suurtagalnimada wax soo saar badan.
Gabagabo
Marka la soo koobo, iyada oo valves-ka shuttle-ka iyo valves-dooriyuhu ay u muuqan karaan kuwo isku mid ah, waxay u adeegaan ujeedooyin kala duwan hababka hawo-mareenka. Gawaarida shuttle-ku waxay si toos ah u kala beddelaan ilaha dareeraha ee dib-u-celinta, halka valves-dooriyuhu ay bixiyaan xakamaynta gacanta ee socodka dareeraha. Fahamka kala duwanaanshahan ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah xulashada waalka ku habboon ee codsiyada haydarooliga gaarka ah, hubinta hufnaanta iyo isku halaynta waxqabadka nidaamka. Haddi aad samaynayso wareeg cusub ama aad ilaalinayso mid jira, ogaanshaha goorta la isticmaalayo nooc kasta oo waalka ah waxa ay wax wayn ka badali kartaa waxtarka shaqada.