Gawaarida Haydarooliga, Sida qaybaha kontoroolka xudunta u ah nidaamyada hydraulic, waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan warshadaha casriga ah iyo wax soo saarka mishiinka. Waxay mas'uul ka yihiin xakamaynta socodka, jihada iyo cadaadiska saliidda hydraulic si ay u bixiyaan awoodda iyo xakamaynta qalabka. Horumarinta sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada iyo korodhka joogtada ah ee baahida, noocyada iyo shaqooyinka hydraulic valves waxay noqdeen kuwo aad u kala duwan, oo keenaya xalal wax ku ool ah, sax ah oo caqli-gal ah oo lagu xakameynayo nidaamka hydraulic.
Waalka jihadawaa waalka ugu aasaasiga ah ee nidaamka hydraulic, inta badan loo isticmaalo in lagu xakameeyo jihada socodka saliidda. Noocyada caadiga ah ee waalka jihada waxaa ka mid ah:
•Waalka jihaynta gacanta: Waxaa lagu xakameeyaa gacan ama badhan, hawlgalku waa mid fudud oo dareen leh.
•Waalka jihaynta Electro-hydraulic: lagu xakameeyo calaamadaha korantada, awood u leh kontoroolka fogaanta iyo kontoroolka otomaatiga ah.
•Walalka jihada Haydarooliga: Waxaa gacanta ku haya calaamadaha haydarooliga, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo xakamaynta taxane ah ama kanaalka badan.
Walalka jihada ah ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka ee kala duwan, sida kuwa qodaya, cagaf-cagaf, madbacadaha haydarooliga, iwm.
Thevalve cadaadiskawaxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo cadaadiska nidaamka hydraulic si looga hortago cadaadiska inuu aad u sarreeyo ama aad u hooseeyo si loo ilaaliyo nidaamka iyo qalabka. Noocyada cadaadiska caadiga ah waxaa ka mid ah:
•Waalka gargaarka: Marka cadaadiska nidaamka hawo-qaadista uu dhaafo qiimaha la dejiyay, valve gargaarka si toos ah ayuu u furmaa si uu u sii daayo qayb ka mid ah saliidda biyo-biyoodka oo uu yareeyo cadaadiska.
•Cadaadiska yareeya waalka: Waxay yaraynaysaa cadaadiska saliida hadhka-sare ee cadaadiska hooseeya ee loo baahan yahay, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo xakamaynta taxane ah ama kanaalka badan.
•Waalka Badbaadada: Marka cadaadiska nidaamka hawo-qaadista uu u kaco si aan caadi ahayn, valve badbaadada ayaa si toos ah u furma oo sii daaya dhammaan saliidda hawo-biyoodka si looga hortago burburka nidaamka.
Walalka cadaadiska ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa nidaamyada kala duwan ee haydarooliga, sida mashiinnada wax lagu shubo ee duritaanka, dhululubada Haydarooliga, matoorrada Haydarooliga, iwm.
Thewaalka socodka waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa in lagu xakameeyo qulqulka saliidda biyaha si loo hubiyo in nidaamka hawo-mareenka uu ku siin karo saliidda baahida. Noocyada caadiga ah ee waalka socodka waxaa ka mid ah:
•Qulqulka ceejinta: Wuxuu xakameeyaa qulqulka isagoo hagaajinaya cabbirka daloolka ceejinta, wuxuuna leeyahay habayn wanaagsan.
•Waalka gargaarka: Marka heerka qulqulka qulqulka uu ka bato qiimaha la dejiyay, valve gargaarku si toos ah ayuu u furmaa si uu u sii daayo qayb ka mid ah saliidda biyaha oo xaddido heerka socodka.
•Valve Proportional: Waxay hagaajin kartaa heerka socodka iyadoo loo eegayo saamiga calaamadda gelinta si loo gaaro kantaroolka saxda ah ee sare.
Qulqulka qulqulka ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa nidaamyada kala duwan ee hydraulic, sida nidaamyada gudbinta hydraulic, nidaamyada xakamaynta hydraulic, iwm.
Marka lagu daro noocyada caadiga ah ee valves hydraulic ee kor ku xusan, waxaa sidoo kale jira qaar ka mid ah valves hydraulic oo leh hawlo gaar ah, sida:
•Dib u rogida valve: Si dhakhso ah u beddela jihada socodka saliidda, oo inta badan lagu isticmaalo hababka gudbinta hawo-biyoodka.
•Waalka isku xigxiga: Wuxuu xakameyaa socodka saliida hydraulic ee si taxane ah oo horay loo sii go'aamiyay waxaana badanaa loo adeegsadaa nidaamyada xakamaynta kanaalka badan.
•Waalka isku dhafka ah: Isku dar baallooyinka badan si aad u gaarto hawlo badan oo kontorool ah.
Furayaashan gaarka ah waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa xaalado gaar ah si loo daboolo baahiyaha gaarka ah ee kantaroolka.
Horumarka tignoolajiyada iyo baahida sii kordheysa, valves hydraulic waxay u kobcin doonaan caqli badan, hufan, deegaan saaxiibtinimo iyo jihada la isku halayn karo.
•Caqli badan: Walalka Haydarooliga waxay qaadan doonaan tignoolajiyada kontoroolka caqliga leh si loo gaaro kontorool sax ah, hufan oo dabacsan.
•Wax ku oolnimada sare: Valves Hydraulic waxay qaadan doontaa tignoolajiyada tamarta-badbaadinta si loo hagaajiyo hufnaanta nidaamka loona yareeyo isticmaalka tamarta.
•Ilaalinta deegaanka: Hawo-mareenada alwaaxyada waxay isticmaali doonaan agabka iyo hababka deegaanka u saaxiibka ah si loo yareeyo saamaynta deegaanka.
•Kalsoonida: Qalabka Haydarooliga waxay qaadan doonaan qaabaynta kalsoonida sare iyo hababka wax soo saarka si loo hagaajiyo isku halaynta iyo nolosha adeegga nidaamka.
Horumarka kala duwan ee hawo-mareenada waxay keeni doontaa meel ballaadhan oo horumarineed oo loogu talagalay nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka iyo goobaha codsiyada la xidhiidha, waxayna gacan ka geysan doonaan gaarista yoolalka istaraatiijiga ah sida otomatiga warshadaha, wax soo saarka caqliga leh, iyo horumarinta cagaaran.