Layliga 4-1: Xakamaynta dadban Isticmaalka Valves-ka shaqeeya ee tijaabada ah
2024-07-29Fahamka Valves-ka ku shaqeeya Duuliyaha
Shabakadaha ku shaqeeya tijaabada (POVs) waa nooc ka mid ah waalka kantaroolka kaas oo ka faa'iidaysanaya waalka yar ee caawiya (pilot) si uu u habeeyo socodka dareeraha iyada oo loo marayo waalka weyn ee weyn. Waalka duuliyaha, oo uu ku shaqeeyo calaamadda cadaadiska ama gelinta kale, ayaa koontaroolaysa booska tuubbada ama biistaanka. Habkan kantaroolka aan tooska ahayn wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan xakamaynta saxda ah, dareenka kordhay, iyo awoodda lagu xakameynayo heerarka socodka sare.
Sida ay u shaqeeyaan Valves-ku-shaqeeya duuliyaha
1. Firfircoonida Valve Pilot:Calaamadaha cadaadiska, calaamada korantada, ama gelinta farsamada ayaa dhaqaajisa waalka duuliyaha.
2.Pilot Valve Control Valve Main:Dhaqdhaqaaqa waalka duuliyaha ayaa wax ka beddela qulqulka dareeraha ilaa diaphragm ama piston ku dhex jira waalka weyn.
3. Booska Valve ee ugu weyn:Kala duwanaanshaha cadaadiska uu abuuray waalka duuliyuhu wuxuu keenaa in waalka weyni furmo ama xidho, isaga oo xakameynaya socodka qulqulka dareeraha ugu weyn.
Faa'iidooyinka ay leeyihiin Valves ku shaqeeya tijaabada
Xakamaynta saxda ah:Furayaasha ku shaqeeya duuliyaha ayaa bixiya kontorool si fiican loo hagaajiyay ee socodka dareeraha, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada u baahan nidaam sax ah.
• Heerarka socodka sare:Shabagyadani waxay xamili karaan heerarka socodka sare iyagoo ilaalinaya xakamaynta saxda ah.
• Hawlgalka fog:Furayaasha ku shaqeeya tijaabada waxaa lagu kontarooli karaa meel fog iyadoo la isticmaalayo calaamado kala duwan oo wax gelin ah, taasoo u sahlaysa automation iyo is dhexgalka nidaamyada kontoroolka weyn.
• Dareenka kordhay:Tuubooyinka ku shaqeeya tijaabada ayaa aad xasaasi ugu ah isbeddelada calaamadaha gelinta, taasoo u oggolaanaysa waqtiyo jawaab celin degdeg ah.
• Astaamaha Badbaadada:Qaar badan oo ka mid ah alwaaxyada ku shaqeeya tijaabada ayaa ku jira sifooyin badbaado sida habab badbaado leh si looga hortago xaaladaha khatarta ah.
Codsiyada Valves-ka shaqeeya ee tijaabada ah
Walalka ku shaqeeya tijaabada ayaa si weyn looga isticmaalaa warshado kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
Hababka Haydarooliga:
° Xakamaynta dhululubada haydarooliga ee meelaynta saxda ah
° Xakamaynta cadaadiska wareegyada hydraulic
° Hirgelinta hawlgallada isku xigxiga ee adag
Hababka sambabada:
° Xakamaynta hawl-wadeennada pneumatic-ka ee hawlaha iswada
° Xakamaynta cadaadiska hawada ee wareegyada pneumatic
Xakamaynta habka:
° Xakamaynta heerarka socodka kiimikada
° Xakamaynta cadaadiska dhuumaha
° Ilaalinta heerkulka hababka warshadaha
Hawlaha Layliga iyo Tixgelinta
Si aad si wax ku ool ah u dhammaystirto Layliga 4-1, tixgeli hawlaha iyo arrimaha soo socda:
Aqoonso qaybaha:Baro qaybaha kala duwan ee waalka ku shaqeeya duuliyaha, oo ay ku jiraan waalka duuliyaha, waalka weyn, iyo marinada isku xidha.
• Faham Mabaadi'da Hawlgelinta:Qabo mabaadi'da hoose ee sida kala duwanaanta cadaadiska iyo socodka dareeraha ay u falgalaan si loo xakameeyo waalka weyn.
• Falanqeeyaan Noocyada kala duwan:Sahami noocyada kala duwan ee alwaaxyada ku shaqeeya tijaabada, sida cadaadiska-kabka, socodka socodka, iyo valves-ka korontada ku shaqeeya.
Tixgeli codsiyada:Ka fakar codsiyo gaar ah oo ay faa'iido u yeelan karaan baallooyinka ku shaqeeya tijaabada iyo sida ay u hagaajin karaan waxqabadka nidaamka.
Nakhshad Wareegtada Xakamaynta:Nashqad hawooriyaha fudud ama wareegga sambabada oo ay ku jiraan waalka duuliyaha ku shaqeeya si loo xakameeyo hab ama hawl gaar ah.
Su'aalaha Layliga ee suurtogalka ah
Sidee buu u shaqeeyaa duuliyaha uu kaga duwan yahay waalka si toos ah u shaqeeya?
Waa maxay faa'iidooyinka isticmaalka waalka ku shaqeeya duuliyaha ee nidaamka hawo-biyoodka?
• Samee wareegtada waalka ku shaqeeya duuliyaha si loo xakameeyo xawaaraha dhululubada.
• Sharax sida uu u shaqeeyo waalka gargaarka ee ku shaqeeya duuliyaha iyo doorka uu ku leeyahay nidaamyada badbaadada.
• Ka dooda arrimaha saameeya doorashada waalka ku shaqeeya duuliyaha ee codsi gaar ah.
Markaad dhamaystirto Layliga 4-1, waxaad heli doontaa faham adag oo ku saabsan mabaadi'da, codsiyada, iyo faa'iidooyinka baallooyinka ku shaqeeya tijaabada. Aqoontani waxay awood kuu siin doontaa inaad naqshadayso oo aad hirgeliso nidaamyada xakamaynta wax ku oolka ah ee goobaha warshadaha kala duwan.
Fiiro gaar ah:Si aad u bixiso jawaabo ku habaysan, fadlan bixi faahfaahin dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan shuruudaha gaarka ah ee jimicsigaaga, sida:
Nooca dareeraha la xakameynayo (saliid, hawo, iwm.)
• Heerka la rabo ee xakamaynta (shir/dami, saami, iwm.)
• Caqabado ama xaddidaad kasta oo gaar ah
Macluumaadkan, waxaan ku siin karaa hagitaan iyo tusaalooyin badan oo la beegsaday.
