Aaladaha xakamaynta jihadawaa qaybaha lagama maarmaanka u ah hababka hawo-mareenka iyo hawada hawada. Waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan xakameynta qulqulka dareeraha ee nidaamka dhexdiisa, iyaga oo tilmaamaya jihada dhaqdhaqaaqa jilayaasha sida dhululubada iyo matoorada. Fahamka hawlgalkooda, noocyadooda, iyo codsiyadooda ayaa aasaas u ah qof kasta oo ku lug leh nidaamyada tamarta dareeraha.
Aaladaha xakamaynta jihada waa aaladaha maamula dariiqa socodka ee dareeraha hawo-mareenka ama pneumatic. Waxay u oggolaan karaan ama xannibi karaan socodka dareeraha qaybo gaar ah oo ka mid ah nidaamka, sidaas darteed waxay xakameynayaan dhaqdhaqaaqa dhaqdhaqaaqayaasha. Furayaashan waxaa sida caadiga ah loo kala saaraa iyadoo lagu saleynayo qaabeyntooda, taas oo ka mid noqon karta nashqadaha laba-geesoodka ah, saddex-jid, ama afar-gees ah.
- **Laba-Way Valves ***: Albaabadani waxay leeyihiin laba dekedood waxayna u oggolaan karaan dareeraha inuu u socdo hal dhinac ama gebi ahaanba xannibo.
- ** Saddex-Wad Valves ***: Iyada oo leh saddex dekedood, valves-yadani waxay ku toosin karaan dareeraha mid ka mid ah labada goobood, oo inta badan loo isticmaalo codsiyada sida xakamaynta dhululubada hal-jilaa.
- ** Afar-Way Valves ***: Furayaashan waxaa badanaa lagu isticmaalaa dhululubada labajibbaaran, taas oo u oggolaanaysa dareeraha inuu ka soo galo gudaha iyo ka soo baxo dhululubada, sidaas darteed xakameynaya fidinta iyo dib u noqoshada.
Hawlgalka alwaaxyada-koontoroolka jihada waxay noqon karaan gacanta, mashiin, ama si toos ah. Gacanku wuxuu u baahan yahay hawlwadeen inuu jidh ahaan u beddelo kabaalka waalka, halka fursadaha makaanikada laga yaabo inay isticmaalaan ilo ama kabaal si ay u dhaqaajiyaan. Aaladaha otomaatiga ah waxaa inta badan gacanta ku haya calaamadaha korantada, iyaga oo isticmaalaya solenoids si ay u beddelaan booska valve.
Marka fuliyaha la dhaqaajiyo, waxa uu beddelaa dariiqa dareeraha, ama u oggolaanaya in uu ku qulqulo qalab loo qoondeeyey ama dib ugu celinaya kaydka. Awooddani waxa ay sahlaysa in si sax ah loo xakameeyo dhaqdhaqaaqa mashiinada, iyada oo ka dhigaysa valvyada kantaroolka jihada oo muhiim u ah codsiyada kala duwan.
Aaladaha-koontaroolada jihada waxaa loo dhaqaajin karaa siyaabo dhowr ah:
1. ** Dhaqdhaqaaqa gacanta ***: Hawl-wadeenadu waxay isticmaalaan kabaal ama buro si ay toos ugu xakameeyaan waalka.
2. ** Farsamaynta Farsamada ***: Fiilooyinkan waxaa lagu dhaqaajiyaa isku-xirnaanta makaanikada, inta badan waxaa lala isticmaalaa qaybaha kale ee mishiinka.
3. ** Firfircoonida Korontada ***: Walalka ku shaqeeya Solenoid-ka waxaa maamula calaamadaha korantada, iyagoo siinaya awood hawleed fog.
4. ** Dhaqdhaqaaqa oof-wareenka ***: Albaabada qaar ayaa lagu dhaqaajiyaa iyadoo la isticmaalayo hawo ciriiri ah, oo ku haboon codsiyo gaar ah.
Aaladaha-koontaroolada jihada ayaa loo adeegsadaa codsiyo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan:
- ** Mashiinada Warshadaha ***: Waxay xakameeyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa dhululubada Haydarooliga ee mashiinnada, wiishashka, iyo qalabka kale.
- **Nidaamka Baabuurta**: Waxaa loo isticmaalaa nidaamyada bareega hawo-biyoodka iyo isteerinka korantada.
** Codsiyada hawada sare ***: Nidaamyada xakamaynta diyaaradaha, maaraynta qalabka soo degaya iyo daboolka.
** Qalabka Beeraha ***: dareeraha tooska ah ee cagafyada iyo kuwa goosta, kor u qaadayashaqeynta iyo hufnaanta.
Marka la soo koobo, valves-ka-koontoroolka jihada ayaa ah qaybo muhiim ah oo ka mid ah nidaamyada tamarta dareeraha, taas oo awood u siinaysa xakamaynta saxda ah ee jihada socodka dareeraha. Noocyadooda kala duwan iyo hababka firfircoonida ayaa u oggolaanaya in loo isticmaalo warshado badan, taas oo muujinaysa kala duwanaanshahooda iyo muhiimadooda. Marka ay tignoolajiyadu horumarto, nakhshadeynta iyo shaqaynta mashiinnadani waxay sii wadaan inay kobcaan, iyagoo hubinaya inay sii ahaanayaan kuwo ka mid ah mishiinnada casriga ah iyo nidaamyada otomaatiga ah. Fahamka aasaaskooda ayaa lama huraan u ah qof kasta oo ku shaqeeya nidaamyada hawo-biyoodka ama hawada sambabada, taasoo u gogol xaareysa naqshado hufan oo waxtar leh.