Hydraulic system inzira yekufambisa inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika. Nekudaro, matambudziko akadai sekunyanya kushandiswa kwesimba, ruzha rwepamusoro, tembiricha yakakwira uye kudonha kuri nyore kwema hydraulic system zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuvimbika kwavo uye kuchengetedzeka. Kuti udzidze tekinoroji yekuchengetedza simba yehydraulic system, chinyorwa ichi chinotsvagisa nekuongorora misimboti, matekinoroji ekuchengetedza simba uye mashandisirwo endima dzehydraulic system.

Nheyo ye hydraulic system

Iyo hydraulic system isimba rekufambisa uye kutonga system yakavakirwa pamisimboti yemvura fluid mechanics.

Iyo hydraulic system ine zvikamu zvishanu: simba sosi, actuator, hydraulic components, control components uye oiri circuit.

Pakati pavo, simba rinopa simba rekufambisa iyo hydraulic pump, kumanikidzira mvura mumhepo yepamusoro-soro, yepamusoro-soro yemvura inoyerera; hydraulic components zvinosanganisira hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors, hydraulic pressure, etc., iyo inobudisa mvura yakamanikidzwa sechisimba kana kushanda kupedzisa mechanical movement; Iyo actuator ndiyo inobuda chikamu cheiyo hydraulic system, inoshandiswa kupedzisa mechanical kufamba, simba rekuita kana simba rekushandura; kudzora zvikamu zvinosanganisira hydraulic solenoid mavharuvhu, hydraulic proportional mavharuvhu, nezvimwewo, anoshandiswa kudzora uye kugadzirisa parameters senge kudzvanywa, kuyerera, kutungamira, kumhanya, nezvimwewo; Iyo oiri redunhu ndiyo chiteshi chekufambisa uye kudzora simba mu hydraulic system, inobatanidza hydraulic components, control components uye actuators.

Tekinoroji yekuchengetedza magetsi ye hydraulic system

Kuvandudzwa kwe hydraulic system inoshanda

Iko kunatsiridzwa kwehydraulic system kunyatsoita ndiyo vimbiso yakakosha yekuchengetedza simba. Kazhinji kutaura, kushanda kweiyo hydraulic system kunosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu: kudzvanywa kwesimba rekushandura kunyatsoita, simba rekushandura simba uye kunyatsoshanda. Kudzvinyirira simba rekushandura simba kunoreva kukwanisa kwe hydraulic system kushandura simba rekumanikidza kuita basa panguva yebasa, izvo zvinoenderana nekurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa; simba rekushandura simba rekugadzirisa simba rinoreva kukwanisa kwe hydraulic system kushandura simba rinopiwa nemasimba emagetsi mumagetsi emagetsi panguva yebasa, izvo zvinoenderana neThe oil delivery volume uye flow flow of the system; iyo yose inoshanda inoreva kugona kweiyo hydraulic system kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yebasa.

Kuvandudzwa kwe hydraulic system kushanda zvakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa kuburikidza nenzira dzinotevera:

(1) Sarudza mapombi akakodzera uye ma actuators. Kushandisa mapombi ekushandisa-pasi uye akaderera-anoshandisa actuators anovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa uye anoderedza kubuda.

(2) Gadzira zvinonzwisisika pombi kuti uderedze kuramba. Kupfupisa nzira yepombi uye kuderedza mabhende uye kushata kunogona kuderedza kupikisa kwepombi uye kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza.

(3) Wedzera kudzvinyirira kwehurongwa. Kuwedzera kudzvanywa mu hydraulic system kunogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka, asi sisitimu dhizaini inoda kuvandudzwa kudzivirira matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kuvuza uye ruzha.

Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvekuchengetedza simba mu hydraulic systems

Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinochengetedza simba muma hydraulic system zvakare inzira inoshanda yekuwana simba rekuchengetedza muma hydraulic system, kusanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

(1) Proportional hydraulic valve. Proportional hydraulic mavharuvhu anoshandisa komputa tekinoroji kudzora kudzvanywa, kuyerera, kumhanya uye mamwe ma parameter munguva chaiyo maererano nezvinodiwa, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye ruzha mu hydraulic system.

(2) Hydraulic cylinder rod suspension system. Iyo hydraulic cylinder rod suspension system inoenzanisa kudzvinyirirwa kwemvura mukati me hydraulic cylinder nemitoro yekunze (yakadai sezvinhu zvinorema) nekugadzirisa kudzvinyirira kweplagi yetsvimbo. Ichi chigadziro chinoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwegadziriro uye inovandudza kushanda.

(3) Kumhanyisa kudzora kwehydraulic station. Iyo yekumhanyisa kutonga kweiyo hydraulic chiteshi inogona kuona kuyerera kwekudzora uye kudzvanywa kwekudzora, kuvandudza kugona uye kutonga kurongeka kweiyo hydraulic system.

(4) Hydraulic sefa. Mafirita eHydraulic anobvisa tsvina uye mwando kubva muoiri, anoderedza kuparara, uye anoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye ruzha. 

System optimization ye hydraulic system

System optimization ye hydraulic system isimba rekuchengetedza-simba rine zvinangwa zvakajeka. Iyo chaiyo yekuitisa maitiro inosanganisira anotevera matanho:

(1) Ongorora mamiriro ekushanda uye maitiro ehurongwa uye uone zvinotarisirwa zvinodiwa uye zvipingaidzo.

(2) Gadzira modhi yeiyo hydraulic system, tevedzera uye ongorora, uye tsvaga iwo makuru masosi uye zvinopesvedzera zvinhu zvekushandisa simba.

(3) Ongorora mamiriro emamiriro eiyo hydraulic system, sarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzekudzora, uye uwane yakakwana kutonga.

(4) Dhizaina uye sarudza zvakakodzera zvikamu, gadzirisa uye shongedza chimiro uye maparamita ehurongwa, uye uwane zvinangwa zvekuchengetedza simba.

(5) Shandisa advanced monitoring uye diagnostic tekinoroji kutarisa uye kuongorora iyo hydraulic system munguva chaiyo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa.