Exercise 4-1: Indirect Control Uchishandisa Pilot-Operated Valves

2024-07-29

Kunzwisisa Pilot-Inoshanda Mavharuvhu

Mavharuvhu anotyaira (pilot-operated valves) (POVs) imhando yevharuvhu yekudzora inoshandisa vharafu diki, yebetsero (mutyairi) kugadzirisa mafambiro emvura kuburikidza nevharuvhu hombe. Ivhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhatyava,rinoshandiswa nechiratidzo chekumanikidza kana kumwewo kupinza,rinotonga pakamira spool yevharuvhu kana piston. Iyi nzira isina kunanga yekudzora inopa zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira kunyatso kudzora, kuwedzera kunzwa, uye kugona kubata yakakwira kuyerera.

Mavharuvhu Anoshanda Nemutyairi Anoshanda

1.Pilot Valve Activation:Chiratidzo chekumanikidza, chiratidzo chemagetsi, kana mechanical input inomutsa vheji yekufambisa.

 

2.Pilot Valve Inotonga Huru Vhuru:Kufamba kwevharuvhu yekutyaira kunogadzirisa kuyerera kwemvura kune diaphragm kana piston muvharuvhu huru.

 

3.Main Valve Position:Kudzvinyirirwa kwakasiyana kwakagadzirwa nevhavhavha yekufambisa kunoita kuti vheji huru ivhure kana kuvhara, inodzora kuyerera kwehova huru yemvura.

 

Zvakanakira zvePilot-Inoshanda Mavharuvhu

• Kudzora Kwazvo:Mavharuvhu anofambiswa nendege anopa kudzora kwakaringana pamusoro pekuyerera kwemvura, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro zvinoda kurongeka chaiko.

 

• Mafambiro Akakwirira:Aya mavharuvhu anogona kubata kuyerera kwemazinga akakwira uku achichengetedza kutonga chaiko.

 

• Remote Operation:Mavharuvhu anofambiswa nekutyaira anogona kudzorwa kure uchishandisa masaini akasiyana ekuisa, achigonesa otomatiki uye kubatanidzwa mumahombe ekudzora masisitimu.

 

• Kuwedzera Sensitivity:Mavharuvhu anofambiswa nendege anotarisisa zvakanyanya kune shanduko mumasaini ekuisa, achibvumira kukurumidza kupindura nguva.

 

• Zvimwe Zvekuchengetedza:Mavharuvhu akawanda anofambiswa nendege anosanganisira zvinhu zvekuchengetedza zvakadai sekutadza-kuchengetedza nzira dzekudzivirira mamiriro ane ngozi.

Exercise 4-1: Indirect Control Uchishandisa Pilot-Operated Valves

Zvishandiso zvePilot-Operated Valves

Pilot-inoshanda mavharuvhu anowana kushandiswa kwakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana, kusanganisira:

• Hydraulic Systems:

° Kudzora hydraulic cylinders yekunyatso mira

° Kudzora kudzvanywa muma hydraulic circuits

° Kuita mabasa akaoma ekutevedzana

 

• Pneumatic Systems:

° Kudzora pneumatic actuators ye otomatiki mabasa

° Kudzora kudzvanywa kwemhepo mumaseketi epneumatic

 

• Kudzora Maitiro:

° Kudzora kuyerera kwemazinga mumakemikari maitiro

° Kudzora kumanikidza mumapaipi

° Kuchengetedza tembiricha mumaindasitiri maitiro

 

Maekisesaizi Mabasa uye Mafungiro

Kunyatso pedzisa Exercise 4-1, funga zvinotevera mabasa uye zvinhu:

• Ziva Zvikamu:Zvijaidze nezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvevharuvhu inofambiswa nendege, kusanganisira vharuvhu yekutyaira, vharafu huru, uye ndima dzinobatanidza.

 

• Nzwisisa Operating Principle:Bata misimboti yepasi pekuti kudzvanyirira kusiyanisa uye kuyerera kwemvura kunopindirana kudzora vharafu huru.

 

• Ongorora Mhando Dzakasiyana:Ongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana emavharuvhu anofambiswa nendege, akadai sekumanikidzwa-kubhadharwa, kuyerera-kunodzorwa, uye mavharuvhu anobatidzwa nemagetsi.

 

• Funga Zvikumbiro:Funga nezvemashandisirwo chaiwo apo mavharuvhu anofambiswa nendege angave anobatsira uye kuti anogona sei kuvandudza mashandiro ehurongwa.

 

Gadzira Denderedzwa Rokudzora:Gadzira iri nyore hydraulic kana pneumatic circuit inobatanidza pilot-operated valve kuti itonge imwe nzira kana basa.

Ingangove Mibvunzo Yekurovedza muviri

• Vhuru inofambiswa nendege inosiyana sei nevharuvhu inoshanda yakananga?

 

• Ndezvipi zvakanakira kushandisa vharuvhu inopilot-operated mu hydraulic system?

 

• Gadzira mutyairi-inoshanda valve rekiti kudzora kumhanya kwe hydraulic cylinder.

 

• Tsanangura mashandire anoita vharuvhu yokuyamura inoitwa nomutyairi uye basa rayo mugadziriro dzokuchengetedza.

 

• Kurukurai zvinhu zvinokurudzira kusarudzwa kwevhavha yekufambisa ndege kune imwe nzira.

 

Nekupedzisa Exercise 4-1, iwe unowana kunzwisisa kwakasimba kwemisimboti, maapplication, uye zvakanakira zvepilot-inoshanda mavharuvhu. Ruzivo urwu runokupa simba rekugadzira uye kuita anoshanda anodzora masisitimu munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeindasitiri.

Cherechedza:Kuti upe mhinduro yakarongedzerwa, ndokumbirawo upe rumwe ruzivo nezve izvo zvinodikanwa zvechiitwa chako, senge:

• Mhando yemvura iri kudzorwa (hydraulic oil, air, etc.)

 

• Chiyero chinodiwa chekutonga (pa/kudzima, kuenzanisa, nezvimwewo)

 

• Chero zvipingaidzo kana miganhu

 

Neruzivo urwu, ndinogona kupa mamwe anonangwa nhungamiro uye mienzaniso.

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