Nyaya Dzidzo pamusoro peKushanda Kwekuyerera Kudzora Mavharuvhu muSector yeMagetsi
2024-05-23Kuyerera kunodzora mavharuvhukuita basa rakakosha mukuona kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka kwemaitiro akasiyana mukati mechikamu chesimba. Aya mavharuvhu anodzora kuyerera kwemvura, semvura, chiutsi, uye gasi rechisikigo, pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzekushandisa, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, kugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi, uye kunatsa. Nekunatsiridza kuyerera kwekudzora, mavharuvhu aya anobatsira mukukosha kwekuchengetedza simba, kuderedzwa kuburitswa, uye kusimbaradzika kwemaitiro.
Kugadzira Simba: Kuwedzera Kubudirira uye Kuvimbika
Muzvidyarwa zvemagetsi, kuyerera kwekudzora mavharuvhu zvinhu zvakakosha mumasisitimu akasiyana siyana, anosanganisira turbines, mafeedwater masisitimu, uye inotonhodza mvura masisitimu. Kunyatso kuyerera kwekutonga kwakakosha kuchengetedza yakakwana yekutsikirira uye tembiricha, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kweturbine, nekudzivirira kukuvara kwemidziyo. Nekushandisa epamberi ekudzora kuyerera mavharuvhu, zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinogona kuvandudza zvinocherechedzwa mukushanda kwesimba, zvichikonzera kudzikiswa kwemafuta uye kuderera kwemitengo yekushandisa.
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: Kuvandudza Steam Turbine Kubudirira neSmart Flow Control
Chigadzirwa chikuru chemagetsi muUnited States chakavandudza dhizaini yayo yekudzora turbine ine akangwara ekuyerera ekudzora mavharuvhu. Aya mavharuvhu, akashongedzerwa nema sensors epamberi uye ma actuators, akapa chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye kunyatso gadziridza kuyerera kweutsi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, gwenya remagetsi rakaona kuwedzera kwe2% mukubudirira kweturbine, zvichishandura mukuchengetedza kwepagore kwemafuta emadhora miriyoni.
Kugadzirwa kweOiri neGasi: Kugadzirisa Kuyerera kweKuwedzera Kugadzirwa
Muindasitiri yeoiri negasi, mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera anoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kuyerera kwemvura panguva yekugadzira, yekufambisa, uye kugadzirisa. Kugadzirisa kuyerera kwekudzora kunobatsira mukuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemusoro, kuderedzwa kwekurasikirwa kwekumanikidzwa mumapombi, uye nekunatsiridza kupatsanurwa kwakanaka mukugadzirisa zvivakwa. Nekudzikisira mashandisirwo esimba uye nekuwedzera goho rechigadzirwa, mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera anobatsira kune purofiti yakazara yekushanda kweoiri negesi.
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: Kuvandudza Wellhead Production neOptimized Flow Control
Mushandi wemumunda wemafuta muMiddle East akaisa chirongwa chakakwana chekudzora kuyerera kwemumatsime ayo ekugadzira. Nekushandisa yakakwira-performance kuyerera ekudzora mavharuvhu uye epamberi kudzora nzira, mushandisi akawana kuwedzera kwe5% mukugadzirwa kwematsime, zvichikonzera kuwedzera 10,000 madhiramu emafuta pazuva.
Kukwenenzvera uye Kugadzirisa: Kuve nechokwadi Kushanda uye Kutevedza Kwezvakatipoteredza
Mumafekitari uye magadzirirwo emiti, mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera akakosha pakuchengetedza kudzora kuyerera kwemvura mumatanho akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira distillation, kuputika, uye kusanganisa. Kwakaringana kuyerera kwekutonga kunovimbisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa, kunoderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kudzivirira kurasika kune njodzi uye kudonha. Nekubatsira mukushanda kwakanaka uye kunoenderana nenharaunda, mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera anoita basa rakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kweindasitiri yekunatsa nekugadzirisa.
Nyaya Yechidzidzo: Kuderedza Emissions neAdvanced Flow Control muRefinery
Imwe nzvimbo inochenesa kuEurope yakaita chirongwa chekutsiva mavharuvhu ekudzora kuyerera nemhando dzemazuva ano, dzinoshanda nesimba. Iwo mavharuvhu matsva akapa kudzora kuyerera kwakasimba uye kuderedzwa kwekurasikirwa kwekumanikidza, zvichiita kuti kuderera kwe10% mukushandiswa kwesimba. Uku kudzikiswa kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwakashandurirwa mukudzikisira kukuru kwekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti ezvakatipoteredza ehunyanzvi hwekuyerera kwekudzora kuyerera.
Mhedziso: Kuyerera Kudzora Mavhavha - Kutyaira Kubudirira uye Kusimba muSector yeMasimba
Kuyerera kunodzora mavharuvhu haangori ma mechanical zvikamu; ivo vanogonesa kushanda uye kusimba muchikamu chesimba. Nekukwenenzvera kuyerera kwekudzora, mavharuvhu aya anobatsira mukuderedza mashandisirwo esimba, kuburitsa kwakaderera, uye kusimbaradzika kwemaitiro. Sezvo simba remagetsi richichinja rakananga kune rakachena uye rakasimba remangwana, kuyerera kwekudzora mavharuvhu acharamba achiita basa rinokosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi.
