Basic chimiro uye nheyo yekushanda ye hydraulic system
2023-10-25一、Muchidimbu
Iyo hydraulic system inonyanya kusanganisira hombe pombi yemafuta, hydraulic tank, sefa, kumanikidza kudzikisa vharafu, vharafu yekuyamura, silinda yekusimudza, telescopic cylinder, tong cylinder, outrigger silinda, hydraulic mota, uye akasiyana hydraulic mashandiro. mavharuvhu uye zvimwe zvikamu. Midziyo isati yabuda mufekitari, kumanikidzika kwevhavha yekuyamura, kudzvinyirira kuderedza valve uye mavhavha akasiyana-siyana emagetsi akagadziridzwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwakachengeteka kwe hydraulic system, uye vashandisi havabvumirwi kuvashandura nokukurumidza panguva yekushandiswa.
Iyo hydraulic system inosanganisira main hydraulic system uye inotungamira hydraulic system, uye maviri masisitimu anogovera hydraulic tank.
1.Main hydraulic system
Iyo huru hydraulic system inopa hydraulic simba kune yekuchera rig panguva yekugadzirisa midziyo uye kudhirowa kugadzirisa mabasa. Iyo inoshongedzerwa nemavharuvhu akasiyana siyana kudzora kwakaringana uye kwakachengeteka mashandiro ega ega hydraulic chishandiso.
2.StEring hydraulic system
Iyo inotungamira hydraulic system inopa hydraulic simba re hydraulic simba rekutungamira remberi axle yemotokari. Iyo yakashongedzerwa nemavharuvhu akasiyana-siyana ekudzora kudzvanywa, kuyerera kwekutungamira uye kugadzikana kwakanyanya kuyerera kweiyo hydraulic system, kuve nechokwadi kuti chifambiso chemotokari chakareruka, chinoshanduka, chakachengeteka uye chakavimbika.
3.Structural maitiro
Iyo hydraulic system inosanganisira:
¨ Main hydraulic system
¨ Steering hydraulic system
4.Main hydraulic system
Ine zvikamu zvinotevera:
1) Hydraulic mafuta tangi: zvitoro, inotonhorera, inonaya uye inosefa hydraulic oiri. Tangi yemafuta inoiswa ne:
l Kune maviri manhole mavhavha akaiswa pamusoro petangi remafuta. A hydraulic air filter yakaiswa pachivharo chegomba munzvimbo yekudzoka kwemafuta yetangi yemafuta;
l Hydraulic air filter, inosefa mhepo inoyerera nemutangi remafuta, uye kusefa mafuta kana tangi yemafuta ichiwedzerwa;
l Liquid level geji, 2, yakaiswa kumberi kwetangi remafuta. Kune maviri emvura level geji, yakakwirira uye yakaderera. Iyo yepamusoro-level fluid level gauge inoratidza huwandu hwemafuta mushure mekunge derrick yadzikiswa; iyo yakaderera-level fluid level gauge inoratidza huwandu hwemafuta mushure mekunge derrick yamiswa;
l Oiri tembiricha yegeji inoiswa kumberi kwetangi remafuta kuyera tembiricha yemafuta mutangi. Tembiricha yemafuta akajairika iri pakati pe30 ne70°C. Kune maviri makuru madoko ekudzosera oiri, ayo akaiswa pandiro yepasi petangi remafuta. Iwo akashongedzerwa ane-imwe nzira mavharuvhu uye akabatana zvakateerana. Iyo huru yemafuta pombi yekudzorera uye yekuyamura valve yekudzoka chiteshi; iyo yenzira imwe-vhavha inovhara pakarepo paunenge uchigadzirisa hydraulic pipeline kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemafuta mutangi;
l Iyo dhizaini yedhiraivha yakaiswa pane yepasi ndiro yemafuta tangi uye yakavharwa neplug; vhura ipulagi kuti ubvise tangi hydraulic mafuta;
l Iyo yekusveta chiteshi chepombi huru yemafuta inoiswa kumberi kwetangi remafuta, uye iyo huru yekuyamwa sefa inoiswa;
l Iyo yekufambisa pombi yekukwevera pombi inogadzika kudivi remberi kwetangi remafuta, uye dhiraivha yekukwevera mafuta inoiswa;
l Chiteshi chekudzoka kwemafuta chegadziriro yekufambisa inogadzirirwa pandiro yepasi yetangi yemafuta uye yakagadzirirwa nevhavha yenzira imwe chete. Ivhavha yenzira imwe chete inovhara pakugadzirisa pombi ye hydraulic kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemafuta mutangi;
2) Hydraulic mafuta pombi: Single giya chimiro, 2 mauniti, zvakateerana akaiswa pamabhokisi maviri e hydraulic transmission power take-off mabhokisi, anofambiswa ne torque converter pombi vhiri. Kana injini ichitenderera, bhokisi rekubvisa simba rinogona kutyaira pombi yemafuta. Iro simba rekubvisa-bhokisi rakashongedzerwa ne hydraulic clutch. Kana hydraulic action ichidikanwa, "liquid pombi clutch" mubato wedhiraivha's control box inogona kushandiswa uye kuiswa kune "oiri pombi ini ndinovhara" chinzvimbo. Iyo pombi yemafuta ini inosanganiswa kuti ibudise kushanda kumanikidza mafuta; mubato wakagadzirirwa "pombi yemafuta II". "Vhara" chinzvimbo, iyo pombi yemafuta II yakabatana uye inobuda inoshanda kumanikidza mafuta;. Mubato uri munzvimbo isina kwazvakarerekera, uye ese mapombi emafuta anobvisa uye anomira.
3) Vhuru yekuyamura: dhizaini-inoshanda chimiro, 2 seti, zvakateerana akaiswa painobuda oiri kumagumo kweiyo huru hydraulic mafuta pombi. Gadzirisa kudzvanywa kwehurongwa, kudzivirira kuwandisa kwehurongwa, uye chengetedza sisitimu uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikamu.
Nheyo yemaitiro evharuvhu yekuyamura: Inoumbwa nevharuvhu yekutyaira uye main slide valve. Chikamu chevhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhavhamuvhare,mutsinga wevharuvhu,kumanikidza kunodzora chitubu uye zvimwe zvikamu. Pane buri diki a pane hombe yevharuvhu inotsvedza, kuitira kuti mafuta ekumanikidzwa anotengeswa apinde mukamuri yepamusoro B yevharuvhu inotsvedza. Kana iyo hydraulic pressure inobata papoppet valve iri shoma pane pretightening simba rechirimo, pilot valve poppet valve ichaita pasi pechiito chesimba rechirimo. Sezvo pasina mafuta anoyerera mumutumbi wevhavha, iyo hydraulic pressure mumakamuri emafuta ari kumusoro uye pasi pemagumo evhavhavhavha yakaenzana. Nokudaro, slide valve iri munzvimbo yakanyanyisa yemucheto wezasi pasi pechiito chekumusoro kwechitubu. Iyo inopinza uye yekubuda kwevhavha yekuyamura inogurwa nevhavha inotsvedza, uye vheji yekuyamura haipfuriki; apo iyo hydraulic pressure inobata papoppet valve ichiwedzera kuenzana nesimba rechirimo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwe inlet pressure yevhavha yekuyamura, poppet valve inosundirwa Vhura, mafuta ari mukamuri repamusoro B yeslide valve inoyerera ichipinda mumafuta. kubuda kwevharuvhu kuburikidza nechiteshi cheoiri chekudzoka b uye nechepakati neburi revharuvhu, yobva yafashukira ichidzokera kutangi remafuta. Panguva ino, mafuta ekumanikidza muoiri inopinza yevhavha yekuyamura inoyerera kubva pagomba diki a. Inozadzikiswa kumusoro kukamuri B. Nemhaka yekuti kune kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza kana mafuta achipfuura nepaburi diki a, kudzvanywa mukamuri B kwakaderera pane kudzvanywa painopinza mafuta, uye mutsauko wekumanikidza unoonekwa pakati pekumusoro nepasi pekupedzisira. yevhavha inotsvedza. Naizvozvo, pasi pechiito chemusiyano wekumanikidza pakati pekumusoro nepamusoro pemigumo, slide valve inokunda simba rechirimo, uye uremu hwevharuvhu inotsvedza uye kukwesha kunokwira kumusoro, kuvhura iyo inopinza uye yekudzoka chiteshi chevharuvhu yekuyamura, uye mafuta anoyerera. kudzokera kutangi. Mushure mokunge slide valve yavhurwa, mvura inotungamirirwa ne hydraulic force. Yakakanganiswa, iyo inlet pressure P icharamba ichikwira, uye slide valve icharamba ichikwira kumusoro. Apo simba revhavhavha ye-slide yakaenzana pane imwe nzvimbo, inlet pressure yevhavha yekuyamura ichagadzikana pane imwe kukosha, iyo inonzi kuisa kudzvinyirira kwevhavha yekuyamura.
4) Mafuta ekusveta sefa: yekuzvivharira chisimbiso kunze kwetangi, yakaiswa padivi peiyo hydraulic mafuta tangi, mafuta ekusveta chubhu inonyudzwa pasi pemvura mutangi remafuta, uye iyo sefa musoro wesefa inoburitswa kunze kwe. tangi yemafuta; yakashongedzerwa nevhavha yekuzvivharira, vharafu yekunzvenga, Iyo sefa element inosvibisa iyo inotumira uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Paunenge uchitsiva kana kuchenesa iyo sefa chinhu, inogona kubviswa uye kuiswa kunze kwetangi. Mushure mesefa element yabviswa, vharuvhu yekuzvivharira inovhara yega kudzivirira mafuta kuti asabuda mutangi. Bypass valve, kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, muchina haufanirwe kuvharwa nekukasira kugadzirisa. Oiri inogona kutenderedzwa kuburikidza nevhavhavha, uye muchina unogona kuvharwa kuti uchenese kana kutsiva iyo sefa chinhu panguva chaiyo. Pressure musiyano chiratidzo ndeye mechaniki yekuona yekuongorora chimiro. Kana iyo sefa chinhu chakavharwa, chinozokanganisa mutsauko wemafuta uye chinongedzo chinozungunuka. , painonongedzera kunzvimbo yakatsvuka, muchina unofanira kuvharwa kuti ucheneswe kana kuti sefa chinhu chinofanira kutsiviwa. Ivhavha yebhora inoiswa panobuda sefa kuti ivhare panguva yekugadzirisa uye kugadziriswa kwepombi yehydraulic kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemafuta mutangi.
5) Dzosera firita yemafuta: Yakashongedzerwa nevhavhavhavha yekupfuura uye yekumanikidza musiyano chiratidzo. Iyo sefa inosefa kusvibiswa kwakasimba muoiri yehydraulic, inodzivirira kusvibiswa kwepombi kupinda mutangi, uye inochengeta system oiri yakachena; iyo bypass valve inoshandiswa kana iyo sefa element yakavharwa. Mushure meizvi, hazvibvumirwi kuvhara muchina pakarepo kuitira kugadzirisa. Oiri inogona kutenderedzwa kuburikidza nevhavhavha, uye muchina unofanirwa kuvharwa kuti uchenese kana kutsiva chinhu chesefa panguva yakakodzera. Iyo yekumanikidza musiyano chiratidzo ndeye mechanical inoonekwa yekuongorora chimiro. Kana iyo sefa element yakavharwa, iyo inokanganisa mutsauko wemafuta, murwi wechiratidzo unotambanudza uye unonongedzera kunzvimbo dzvuku. Kana zvichidikanwa, muchina unofanirwa kuvharwa kuti uchenese kana kutsiva chinhu chesefa.
7) Kusimudza cylinder yemafuta: matatu-nhanho inoumba mafuta silinda chimiro, yakashongedzerwa neimwe-nzira throttle valve; kusimudza uye kumhara derrick, imwe-nzira throttle valve kudzivirira giravhiti yakawandisa panguva yederrick kumhara maitiro, uye kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwederrick kusimudza uye kumhara. Muchina uyu une masilinda ekusimudza maviri.
l Chimiro uye nheyo yekushanda: Chimiro chacho chine cylinder, first-level piston, second-level piston, third-level piston, guide ring, chisimbiso mhete nezvimwe zvikamu. Musoro wecylinder wakashongedzerwa nepini nzeve ndiro, iyo yakabatana neyakagadzika nzeve ndiro pane furemu muchinjikwa danda nepini. Iyo yechitatu-nhanho yepiston tsvimbo yakabatana kune derrick yezasi body furemu pini nenzira imwecheteyo. Yekutanga neyechipiri-level plungers ine nzira imwe chete yekuita chimiro. Pasi pekuita kwe hydraulic oiri, iyo plunger inotambanudza kunze nesimba uye inodzosera nehuremu hwayo painodzoka. Piston yechitatu-nhanho ine maitiro maviri-maitiro ekuita. Pasi pekuita kwehydraulic oiri, yechitatu-level piston Piston powered extension uye kudzosa. Silinda yekusimudza ine zviteshi zvitatu zveoiri, P1, P2 uye P3. Oiri port P1 iri pahumburumbira musoro, ichibatanidza iyo plunger inoshanda kamuri uye yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri. Pane imwe-nzira throttle valve mugero remafuta; Oiri port P2 iri panzvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston tsvimbo, inobatanidza yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri. Ikoko kune gomba rinoputika mumhango yetsvimbo uye nzira yemafuta; iyo oiri port P3 iri panzvimbo yechitatu-nhanho yepiston tsvimbo, inobatanidza plunger yekushanda kamuri uye yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri, uye yakabatana neP1 nzira yemafuta. Pane throttle hole mumugwagwa wemafuta. Gomba remhepo rinopihwa padanho rechitatu-piston cylinder musoro wecylinder yemafuta, uye plug yemhepo inoiswa pairi.
l Kuburitsa mweya: Pamberi pega ega kusimudzwa uye kumhara kwederrick, mhepo iri muhumburumbira yekusimudza uye telescopic cylinder inofanira kuburitswa zvachose. Oiri yeHydraulic ine mweya, uye kuvuza mupombi kunoguma nemhepo mucylinder. Kana silinda yekusimudza uye telescopic cylinder yakamira kwenguva yakareba, mweya unoungana muchikamu chepamusoro checylinder. Kana derrick ikasimudzwa nekudzikiswa, mukana wetsaona uchawedzerwa, mweya unoburitswa, uye njodzi dzakavanzika dzetsaona dzinobviswa.
l Sistimu yepombi inobuda mhepo: Vhura vharafu yetsono E pane matanhatu-akabatana vharuvhu yekudzora pani kuti uite inotenderera inotenderera yemasilinda ekusimudza P1 neP3, uye batanidza pombi yekudzosa oiri. Simudza inosimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu mubato, iyo hydraulic mafuta epombi yemafuta inopinda muhumburumbira inosimudza kuburikidza neP1, yozodzokera kutangi remafuta kuburikidza neP3. Iyo hydraulic system inomhanya isina mutoro; iyo hydraulic system inomhanya isina mutoro kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, bvisa kuvuza mupombi uye kusimudza silinda gasi.
l Bvisa mhepo kubva mumhango yetsvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston yesimbi inosimudza cylinder: kuvhara tsono valve E, uye masimbi ekusimudza P1 uye P3 anoumba dunhu rakavharwa. Simudza zvishoma mubato wekusimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu, isa mafuta ekumanikidza kukamuri yepasi ye silinda inosimudza, dzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta pa 2 ~ 3MPa, vhura iro rinobuda ropa padanho rechitatu-piston cylinder musoro wecylinder, uye buritsa. mhepo muhumburumbira inosimudza.
l System leakage yekuongorora: Simudza zvishoma kusimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu, ipa yekumanikidza mafuta kukamuri yepasi ye silinda inosimudza, zvishoma nezvishoma simudza derrick, siya 100 ~ 200mm kure nebhuraketi repamberi rederrick, mira kusimudza, uye chengeta derrick. muhurumende kwemaminitsi mashanu. Tarisa iyo hydraulic system uye mapaipi, hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha chero kupi; cherechedza derrick, hapafanirwe kunge paine zviri pachena.
l Chengetedzo nzira: Iyo derrick inorema, uye kune mukana mukuru wetsaona paunosimudza nekudzikisa derrick. Bhadhara zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda uye kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda. Nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzakagadzirirwa cylinder yekusimudza yakachengeteka. Kunyange kana iyo inosimudza cylinder control valve ikakundikana kana kuti hydraulic hose yakaputika uye yakakuvadzwa, silinda inosimudza inonyatso kudzikisa derrick kudzikisa kasi uye kudzivirira njodzi huru.
l Kusimudza derrick: Hydraulic mafuta inopinda mukamuri yekushanda ye silinda yemafuta kubva paP1 port kuburikidza nevhavha yenzira imwe. Iyo yekutanga-level plunger inowedzera kutanga. Mushure mekusvika pachinzvimbo, yechipiri-level plunger uye yechitatu-level piston tsvimbo inotambanuka mukutevedzana. Piston yechitatu-yepamusoro ine tsvimbo. Mafuta ari mugomba anodzoka kuburikidza neP2. Sezvo chiteshi cheP2 chakashongedzerwa negomba rinoputika, apo piston yechitatu-nhanho inowedzera, kuvhurwa kwevhavha yekudzora kunofanira kuderedzwa uye kukurumidza kwekuwedzera kunofanira kuderedzwa. Zvikasadaro, kudzvanywa kweiyo hydraulic system kuchawedzera;
l Dzikisa derrick: Hydraulic mafuta inopinda mugomba retsvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston kubva kuP2, ichisundira piston kuti idzoke. Mafuta ari mugomba risina tsvimbo anodzokera kumafuta kuburikidza neP1 throttle, uye cylinder inodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira giravhiti yakanyanyisa; Kudzokorodza kutevedzana kweplunger yega yega uye piston ndeye: yekutanga, yechitatu-nhanho piston inodzosa. Mushure mekusvika pachinzvimbo, yechipiri-nhanho uye yekutanga-nhanho plungers inodzora mukutevedzana. Kana iyo yechipiri uye yekutanga plungers inodzokera, inodzokera kumashure nehuremu hwayo pasina kupa hydraulic mafuta kune silinda. Panguva ino, injini yekumhanya inogona kuderedzwa uye mubato wekushanda unodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kune derrick.
8) Telescopic humburumbira, hydraulic telescopic mbiri-nyaya derrick.
l Kuumbwa kwechimiro: Yakawedzera kureba plunger silinda, ine hurefu hwehumburumbira hwe14 kusvika 16m. Kune chiteshi chemafuta pamagumo eplunger, uye imwe-nzira yevhavhavha inoiswa mugero remafuta; musoro wecylinder wakagadzirirwa plug yekubuda ropa. Oiri cylinder body inosungirirwa kumuviri wepamusoro wederrick neU-shaped bolts, uye iyo yepamusoro inotsikirirwa mumhete yechigaro chederrick beam. Chikamu chezasi cheplunger tsvimbo yakashongedzerwa neplate yekubatanidza, iyo yakasungwa kune danda rezasi remuviri wederrick.
l Maitiro ekushanda. Iyo derrick pauriri hwechipiri inowedzerwa, uye vharuvhu yekudzora ye telescopic silinda yemafuta inoshandiswa kusimudza kumusoro. Oiri yekumanikidza inopinda muhumburumbira kuburikidza nechiteshi cheoiri pakupera kwetsvimbo yeplunger, iyo-imwe nzira vharafu, uye hollow plunger, ichisundira silinda kuti iwedzere, ichityaira muviri wepamusoro wederrick kuti usimuke munzira. Iyo derrick iri panzvimbo uye yekukiya pin mechanism inovharwa otomatiki. Iyo derrick yepasi rechipiri inodzoserwa, uye pini yekuchengetedza inoburitswa nemaoko. Kutanga, telescopic cylinder control valve inoshandiswa kusimudza, kuitira kuti derrick yepauriri hwechipiri inosimuka zvishoma nezvishoma inenge 200mm. Iyo yekukiya pini meshini inovhurika otomatiki, uye ipapo telescopic cylinder control valve inoshandiswa kusundira pasi, uye mafuta ehydraulic mucylinder ndiyo Kumanikidza kunogadzirwa nehuremu hweyechipiri-yechipiri derrick inoyerera ichibuda mucylinder kuburikidza ne throttle. chiteshi uye chiteshi chemafuta panoperera plunger. Chinyorwa chechipiri derrick chinodonha. Iyo yekudonha inomhanyisa inogadziriswa nedhigirii yekuvhura yeimwe-nzira throttle valve uye telescopic cylinder control valve.
l Chengetedzo michina: Iyo derrick pauriri hwechipiri inorema, uye kune mukana mukuru wetsaona kana uchisimudza nekudzikisa derrick. Bhadhara zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda uye kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda. Iyo yekuchengetedza telescopic cylinder yakashongedzerwa neine-nzira imwe throttle valve. Kunyange kana cylinder control valve ikakundikana kana kuti hydraulic hose yakaputika uye yakakuvadzwa, silinda inonyatso kudzikisa kuburuka kwederrick uye kudzivirira njodzi huru.
l Exhaust mhepo: Mushure mekunge silinda yaiswa kwenguva yakati, mhepo inopinda mukati kubva chisimbiso. Silinda ichangobva kuiswa ine mweya wakawanda mukati. Naizvozvo, kusati kwaitwa kwega kwega kwe telescopic cylinder, mweya uri mu telescopic cylinder unofanirwa kuburitswa kudzivirira kuwedzera kwehumburumbira. Kukambaira. Simudza zvishoma mubato wekusimudza cylinder control valve, ipa mafuta ekumanikidza kune telescopic cylinder, uye dzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta pa2 kusvika 3 MPa. Vhura plug yekubuda pamusoro pecylinder kuti ubudise mweya muhumburumbira hweteresikopu. Mushure mekupedza, simbisai nut. Usafambisa paunenge uchipisa. Vhura iyo derrick kuchengetedza latch.
9) Clamp cylinder: Silinda ine maviri-nzira piston chimiro, uye buffer zvishandiso zvinopihwa kumativi ese ehumburumbira musoro uye cylinder chivharo kudzivirira hydraulic kukanganisa kwecylinder. Kana iyo piston tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta ichidzokera shure, tambo yekatsi yemusoro wekusimudza inosimbiswa kuti isimbise uye isunungure tambo yekuboora; tsvimbo yepiston inotambanuka uye tambo yemusoro wekati inodzoka.
10) Hydraulic diki winch: dhizaini yekudzikisa mapuraneti, ine mabhureki uye chiyero vharafu, yakachengeteka kusimudza zvinhu uye inogona kutenderera mumhepo.
. Iyo oiri inlet valve chidimbu inoshongedzerwa nevhavhavhavha yekuchengetedza kugadzirisa iyo inoshanda kumanikidza kupinda muvharuvhu kaviri. Sunungura uye simbisa nati, uye shandura sikururu yekugadzirisa kuti uchinje kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kwevhavhavha yekuchengeteka. Paunenge uchipinza mukati, kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kunowedzera, uye kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge tšona kunze, kugadzirisa kudzvinyirira kunoderera. Cherechedza kuti mushure mekugadzirisa, simbisa chivharo chemashure uye uvhare nut inogadzirisa. Ivhavha yekushanda ndiro inodzorwa nemaoko.
A. Kusimudza silinda yevharuvhu I: Inodzora silinda yetong yekusimudza kuti irebe uye idzoke kuti isunungure nekusunga tambo yemusoro weancho. Iyo yevharuvhu yepakati yakaiswa nenzvimbo yevharuvhu inoyangarara kuti iite inosiyanisa humburumbira redunhu. Mafuta epombi yemafuta uye tsvimbo yehuni yemafuta inopinda mugomba risina tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti tsvimbo yepiston ikurumidze kuwedzera; iyo valve core spring inodzoka, sunungura mubato, uye simbi yevhavha inodzoka pakarepo Munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, kufamba kwecylinder kunomira.
B. Kusimudza tong cylinder valve II: Inodzora silinda inosimudza tong II kuti iwedzere uye idzoke kuti isunungure uye simbisa tambo yemusoro weancho. Iyo yevharuvhu yepakati yakaiswa nenzvimbo yevharuvhu inoyangarara kuti iite inosiyanisa humburumbira redunhu. Mafuta epombi yemafuta uye tsvimbo yehuni yemafuta inopinda mugomba risina tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti tsvimbo yepiston ikurumidze kuwedzera; iyo valve core spring inodzoka, sunungura mubato, uye simbi yevhavha inodzoka pakarepo Munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, kufamba kwecylinder kunomira.
7) Kusimudza cylinder yemafuta: matatu-nhanho inoumba mafuta silinda chimiro, yakashongedzerwa neimwe-nzira throttle valve; kusimudza uye kumhara derrick, imwe-nzira throttle valve kudzivirira giravhiti yakawandisa panguva yederrick kumhara maitiro, uye kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwederrick kusimudza uye kumhara. Muchina uyu une masilinda ekusimudza maviri.
l Chimiro uye nheyo yekushanda: Chimiro chacho chine cylinder, first-level piston, second-level piston, third-level piston, guide ring, chisimbiso mhete nezvimwe zvikamu. Musoro wecylinder wakashongedzerwa nepini nzeve ndiro, iyo yakabatana neyakagadzika nzeve ndiro pane furemu muchinjikwa danda nepini. Iyo yechitatu-nhanho yepiston tsvimbo yakabatana kune derrick yezasi body furemu pini nenzira imwecheteyo. Yekutanga neyechipiri-level plungers ine nzira imwe chete yekuita chimiro. Pasi pekuita kwe hydraulic oiri, iyo plunger inotambanudza kunze nesimba uye inodzosera nehuremu hwayo painodzoka. Piston yechitatu-nhanho ine maitiro maviri-maitiro ekuita. Pasi pekuita kwehydraulic oiri, yechitatu-level piston Piston powered extension uye kudzosa. Silinda yekusimudza ine zviteshi zvitatu zveoiri, P1, P2 uye P3. Oiri port P1 iri pahumburumbira musoro, ichibatanidza iyo plunger inoshanda kamuri uye yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri. Pane imwe-nzira throttle valve mugero remafuta; Oiri port P2 iri panzvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston tsvimbo, inobatanidza yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri. Ikoko kune gomba rinoputika mumhango yetsvimbo uye nzira yemafuta; iyo oiri port P3 iri panzvimbo yechitatu-nhanho yepiston tsvimbo, inobatanidza plunger yekushanda kamuri uye yechitatu-nhanho piston rodless kamuri, uye yakabatana neP1 nzira yemafuta. Pane throttle hole mumugwagwa wemafuta. Gomba remhepo rinopihwa padanho rechitatu-piston cylinder musoro wecylinder yemafuta, uye plug yemhepo inoiswa pairi.
l Kuburitsa mweya: Pamberi pega ega kusimudzwa uye kumhara kwederrick, mhepo iri muhumburumbira yekusimudza uye telescopic cylinder inofanira kuburitswa zvachose. Oiri yeHydraulic ine mweya, uye kuvuza mupombi kunoguma nemhepo mucylinder. Kana silinda yekusimudza uye telescopic cylinder yakamira kwenguva yakareba, mweya unoungana muchikamu chepamusoro checylinder. Kana derrick ikasimudzwa nekudzikiswa, mukana wetsaona uchawedzerwa, mweya unoburitswa, uye njodzi dzakavanzika dzetsaona dzinobviswa.
l Sistimu yepombi inobuda mhepo: Vhura vharafu yetsono E pane matanhatu-akabatana vharuvhu yekudzora pani kuti uite inotenderera inotenderera yemasilinda ekusimudza P1 neP3, uye batanidza pombi yekudzosa oiri. Simudza inosimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu mubato, iyo hydraulic mafuta epombi yemafuta inopinda muhumburumbira inosimudza kuburikidza neP1, yozodzokera kutangi remafuta kuburikidza neP3. Iyo hydraulic system inomhanya isina mutoro; iyo hydraulic system inomhanya isina mutoro kwemaminetsi mashanu kusvika gumi, bvisa kuvuza mupombi uye kusimudza silinda gasi.
l Bvisa mhepo kubva mumhango yetsvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston yesimbi inosimudza cylinder: kuvhara tsono valve E, uye masimbi ekusimudza P1 uye P3 anoumba dunhu rakavharwa. Simudza zvishoma mubato wekusimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu, isa mafuta ekumanikidza kukamuri yepasi ye silinda inosimudza, dzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta pa 2 ~ 3MPa, vhura iro rinobuda ropa padanho rechitatu-piston cylinder musoro wecylinder, uye buritsa. mhepo muhumburumbira inosimudza.
l System leakage yekuongorora: Simudza zvishoma kusimudza silinda yekudzora vharafu, ipa yekumanikidza mafuta kukamuri yepasi ye silinda inosimudza, zvishoma nezvishoma simudza derrick, siya 100 ~ 200mm kure nebhuraketi repamberi rederrick, mira kusimudza, uye chengeta derrick. muhurumende kwemaminitsi mashanu. Tarisa iyo hydraulic system uye mapaipi, hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha chero kupi; cherechedza derrick, hapafanirwe kunge paine zviri pachena.
l Chengetedzo nzira: Iyo derrick inorema, uye kune mukana mukuru wetsaona paunosimudza nekudzikisa derrick. Bhadhara zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda uye kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda. Nzira dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza dzakagadzirirwa cylinder yekusimudza yakachengeteka. Kunyange kana iyo inosimudza cylinder control valve ikakundikana kana kuti hydraulic hose yakaputika uye yakakuvadzwa, silinda inosimudza inonyatso kudzikisa derrick kudzikisa kasi uye kudzivirira njodzi huru.
l Kusimudza derrick: Hydraulic mafuta inopinda mukamuri yekushanda ye silinda yemafuta kubva paP1 port kuburikidza nevhavha yenzira imwe. Iyo yekutanga-level plunger inowedzera kutanga. Mushure mekusvika pachinzvimbo, yechipiri-level plunger uye yechitatu-level piston tsvimbo inotambanuka mukutevedzana. Piston yechitatu-yepamusoro ine tsvimbo. Mafuta ari mugomba anodzoka kuburikidza neP2. Sezvo chiteshi cheP2 chakashongedzerwa negomba rinoputika, apo piston yechitatu-nhanho inowedzera, kuvhurwa kwevhavha yekudzora kunofanira kuderedzwa uye kukurumidza kwekuwedzera kunofanira kuderedzwa. Zvikasadaro, kudzvanywa kweiyo hydraulic system kuchawedzera;
l Dzikisa derrick: Hydraulic mafuta inopinda mugomba retsvimbo yechitatu-nhanho piston kubva kuP2, ichisundira piston kuti idzoke. Mafuta ari mugomba risina tsvimbo anodzokera kumafuta kuburikidza neP1 throttle, uye cylinder inodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira giravhiti yakanyanyisa; Kudzokorodza kutevedzana kweplunger yega yega uye piston ndeye: yekutanga, yechitatu-nhanho piston inodzosa. Mushure mekusvika pachinzvimbo, yechipiri-nhanho uye yekutanga-nhanho plungers inodzora mukutevedzana. Kana iyo yechipiri uye yekutanga plungers inodzokera, inodzokera kumashure nehuremu hwayo pasina kupa hydraulic mafuta kune silinda. Panguva ino, injini yekumhanya inogona kuderedzwa uye mubato wekushanda unodzokera zvishoma nezvishoma kune derrick.
8) Telescopic humburumbira, hydraulic telescopic mbiri-nyaya derrick.
l Kuumbwa kwechimiro: Yakawedzera kureba plunger silinda, ine hurefu hwehumburumbira hwe14 kusvika 16m. Kune chiteshi chemafuta pamagumo eplunger, uye imwe-nzira yevhavhavha inoiswa mugero remafuta; musoro wecylinder wakagadzirirwa plug yekubuda ropa. Oiri cylinder body inosungirirwa kumuviri wepamusoro wederrick neU-shaped bolts, uye iyo yepamusoro inotsikirirwa mumhete yechigaro chederrick beam. Chikamu chezasi cheplunger tsvimbo yakashongedzerwa neplate yekubatanidza, iyo yakasungwa kune danda rezasi remuviri wederrick.
l Maitiro ekushanda. Iyo derrick pauriri hwechipiri inowedzerwa, uye vharuvhu yekudzora ye telescopic silinda yemafuta inoshandiswa kusimudza kumusoro. Oiri yekumanikidza inopinda muhumburumbira kuburikidza nechiteshi cheoiri pakupera kwetsvimbo yeplunger, iyo-imwe nzira vharafu, uye hollow plunger, ichisundira silinda kuti iwedzere, ichityaira muviri wepamusoro wederrick kuti usimuke munzira. Iyo derrick iri panzvimbo uye yekukiya pin mechanism inovharwa otomatiki. Iyo derrick yepasi rechipiri inodzoserwa, uye pini yekuchengetedza inoburitswa nemaoko. Kutanga, telescopic cylinder control valve inoshandiswa kusimudza, kuitira kuti derrick yepauriri hwechipiri inosimuka zvishoma nezvishoma inenge 200mm. Iyo yekukiya pini meshini inovhurika otomatiki, uye ipapo telescopic cylinder control valve inoshandiswa kusundira pasi, uye mafuta ehydraulic mucylinder ndiyo Kumanikidza kunogadzirwa nehuremu hweyechipiri-yechipiri derrick inoyerera ichibuda mucylinder kuburikidza ne throttle. chiteshi uye chiteshi chemafuta panoperera plunger. Chinyorwa chechipiri derrick chinodonha. Iyo yekudonha inomhanyisa inogadziriswa nedhigirii yekuvhura yeimwe-nzira throttle valve uye telescopic cylinder control valve.
l Chengetedzo michina: Iyo derrick pauriri hwechipiri inorema, uye kune mukana mukuru wetsaona kana uchisimudza nekudzikisa derrick. Bhadhara zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda uye kunyatsotevera maitiro ekushanda. Iyo yekuchengetedza telescopic cylinder yakashongedzerwa neine-nzira imwe throttle valve. Kunyange kana cylinder control valve ikakundikana kana kuti hydraulic hose yakaputika uye yakakuvadzwa, silinda inonyatso kudzikisa kuburuka kwederrick uye kudzivirira njodzi huru.
l Exhaust mhepo: Mushure mekunge silinda yaiswa kwenguva yakati, mhepo inopinda mukati kubva chisimbiso. Silinda ichangobva kuiswa ine mweya wakawanda mukati. Naizvozvo, kusati kwaitwa kwega kwega kwe telescopic cylinder, mweya uri mu telescopic cylinder unofanirwa kuburitswa kudzivirira kuwedzera kwehumburumbira. Kukambaira. Simudza zvishoma mubato wekusimudza cylinder control valve, ipa mafuta ekumanikidza kune telescopic cylinder, uye dzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta pa2 kusvika 3 MPa. Vhura plug yekubuda pamusoro pecylinder kuti ubudise mweya muhumburumbira hweteresikopu. Mushure mekupedza, simbisai nut. Usafambisa paunenge uchipisa. Vhura iyo derrick kuchengetedza latch.
9) Clamp cylinder: Silinda ine maviri-nzira piston chimiro, uye buffer zvishandiso zvinopihwa kumativi ese ehumburumbira musoro uye cylinder chivharo kudzivirira hydraulic kukanganisa kwecylinder. Kana iyo piston tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta ichidzokera shure, tambo yekatsi yemusoro wekusimudza inosimbiswa kuti isimbise uye isunungure tambo yekuboora; tsvimbo yepiston inotambanuka uye tambo yemusoro wekati inodzoka.
10) Hydraulic diki winch: dhizaini yekudzikisa mapuraneti, ine mabhureki uye chiyero vharafu, yakachengeteka kusimudza zvinhu uye inogona kutenderera mumhepo.
. Iyo oiri inlet valve chidimbu inoshongedzerwa nevhavhavhavha yekuchengetedza kugadzirisa iyo inoshanda kumanikidza kupinda muvharuvhu kaviri. Sunungura uye simbisa nati, uye shandura sikururu yekugadzirisa kuti uchinje kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kwevhavhavha yekuchengeteka. Paunenge uchipinza mukati, kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kunowedzera, uye kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge tšona kunze, kugadzirisa kudzvinyirira kunoderera. Cherechedza kuti mushure mekugadzirisa, simbisa chivharo chemashure uye uvhare nut inogadzirisa. Ivhavha yekushanda ndiro inodzorwa nemaoko.
A. Kusimudza silinda yevharuvhu I: Inodzora silinda yetong yekusimudza kuti irebe uye idzoke kuti isunungure nekusunga tambo yemusoro weancho. Iyo yevharuvhu yepakati yakaiswa nenzvimbo yevharuvhu inoyangarara kuti iite inosiyanisa humburumbira redunhu. Mafuta epombi yemafuta uye tsvimbo yehuni yemafuta inopinda mugomba risina tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti tsvimbo yepiston ikurumidze kuwedzera; iyo valve core spring inodzoka, sunungura mubato, uye simbi yevhavha inodzoka pakarepo Munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, kufamba kwecylinder kunomira.
B. Kusimudza tong cylinder valve II: Inodzora silinda inosimudza tong II kuti iwedzere uye idzoke kuti isunungure uye simbisa tambo yemusoro weancho. Iyo yevharuvhu yepakati yakaiswa nenzvimbo yevharuvhu inoyangarara kuti iite inosiyanisa humburumbira redunhu. Mafuta epombi yemafuta uye tsvimbo yehuni yemafuta inopinda mugomba risina tsvimbo yehumburumbira yemafuta panguva imwe chete, zvichiita kuti tsvimbo yepiston ikurumidze kuwedzera; iyo valve core spring inodzoka, sunungura mubato, uye simbi yevhavha inodzoka pakarepo Munzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, kufamba kwecylinder kunomira.
13) Vatanhatu-vanobatana vharuvhu: yakaiswa pane iyo hydraulic yekudzora bhokisi kumashure kuruboshwe rwechimiro chehembe. Iyo ine emafuta inlet valate ndiro, iyo mafuta kudzoka vharuvhu ndiro uye nhanhatu dzekushanda vhezheni. Iyo Ori yeValT Valve Piece yakagadzirirwa nevalve yekuchengetedza yekugadzirisa iyo yekushanda kudzvanywa kupinda iyo matanhatu-Joint vharuvhu. Sunungura uye simbisa nati, uye twist iyo yekugadzirisa iyo screw kuti ichinje kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kweiyo yekuchengetedza vharuvhu. Paunenge uchisanangura mukati, kudzvanywa kwekugadzirisa kunowedzera, uye kana uchitsvaga, kudzvanywa nekugadziridzwa kunoderera. Cherekedza kuti mushure mekugadziriswa, simbisa iyo back cap uye kukiya iyo kugadzirisa nati.
- Pamberi pekurudyi outrigger cylinder vharafu: inodzora yekurudyi yekubuda silinda kumberi kwefuremu, inosimudza nekudzikisa furemu, uye inogadzirisa mwero wefuremu. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
- Front Lubstrigger Cylinder Valny Gyve: Inodzora Rufu rwekubuda kweCylinder kumberi kweiyo furemu, inosimudza uye inodzikisira chimiro, uye inogadzirisa huwandu hwechimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
- Kumashure kurudyi Outligger Cylinder Valve: inodzora kurudyi cylinger kumashure kumashure kweiyo furemu. Simudza, dzikisa uye zera chimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
- Kumashure kuruboshwe Outrigger Cylinder Valve: inodzora kuruboshwe kwekunze cylinder kumashure kwechimiro chehembe. Simudza, dzikisa uye zera chimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
- Kusimudza cylinder vheji: inodzora kufamba kwekusimudza silinda kuti kukwidza uye kuderedza iyo iverel. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira. Zviteshi zvemafuta oiri zvinogadzirwa nemakwenzi ekunyora macves kudzvanya kudzvanywa nekupinda silinda yeoiri uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwekushongedzwa kwederrick.
- Telescopic Oiri Cylinder Valve: Inodzora chiito cheTerescopic Mafuta Cylinder kuti uwedzere uye kudzosera yechipiri-nyaya derrick. Iyo vharuvharu core kukiya Pini yakamiswa uye mubato waburitswa. Iyo yekuvharika yepavhi ichiri kugara munzvimbo yekushanda uye iyo silinder yemafuta ichiramba ichifamba. Zviteshi zvemafuta oiri zvinogadzirwa nemakwenzi ekunyora macves kudzvanya kudzvanywa nekupinda silinda yeoiri uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwekushongedzwa kwederrick.
13) Vatanhatu-vanobatana vharuvhu: yakaiswa pane iyo hydraulic yekudzora bhokisi kumashure kuruboshwe rwechimiro chehembe. Iyo ine emafuta inlet valate ndiro, iyo mafuta kudzoka vharuvhu ndiro uye nhanhatu dzekushanda vhezheni. Iyo Ori yeValT Valve Piece yakagadzirirwa nevalve yekuchengetedza yekugadzirisa iyo yekushanda kudzvanywa kupinda iyo matanhatu-Joint vharuvhu. Sunungura uye simbisa nati, uye twist iyo yekugadzirisa iyo screw kuti ichinje kudzvinyirira kwekugadzirisa kweiyo yekuchengetedza vharuvhu. Paunenge uchisanangura mukati, kudzvanywa kwekugadzirisa kunowedzera, uye kana uchitsvaga, kudzvanywa nekugadziridzwa kunoderera. Cherekedza kuti mushure mekugadziriswa, simbisa iyo back cap uye kukiya iyo kugadzirisa nati.
A. Frontor Rudy Outrigger Cylinder Valinder: Kutonga kurudyi kweCylinder kumberi kwechimiro, zvinomutsa uye kudzikisira chimiro, uye chinogadzirisa huwandu hwechimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
B. Front LEFT Outrigger Cylinder Cyrinder: inodzora kuruboshwe cylinder kumberi kweiyo furemu, inosimudza uye inodzikisira chimiro, uye inogadzirisa huwandu hwechimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
C. REAR Rudge Outrigger Cylinder Valve: inodzora kurudyi cylinger musimbe kumashure kwechimiro. Simudza, dzikisa uye zera chimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
D. kumashure kuruboshwe Outrigger Cylinder Valve: inodzora kuruboshwe kwekunze cylinder kumashure kwechimiro chehembe. Simudza, dzikisa uye zera chimiro. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira.
E. Kusimudza cylinder vheji: inodzora kufamba kwekusimudza silinda kusimudza uye kuderedza iyo iverel. Iyo Valve Core Chitubu inodzoka, sunungura chibato, iyo malve core otomatiki inodzokera kunzvimbo isina kwayakarerekera, uye iyo cylinder kufamba inomira. Zviteshi zvemafuta oiri zvinogadzirwa nemakwenzi ekunyora macves kudzvanya kudzvanywa nekupinda silinda yeoiri uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwekushongedzwa kwederrick.
F. Telescopic Oiri Cylinder Valve: Inodzora chiito cheTerescopic Mafuta Cylinder kuti uwedzere uye kudzoreredza yechipiri-nyaya derrick. Iyo vharuvharu core kukiya Pini yakamiswa uye mubato waburitswa. Iyo yekuvharika yepavhi ichiri kugara munzvimbo yekushanda uye iyo silinder yemafuta ichiramba ichifamba. Zviteshi zvemafuta oiri zvinogadzirwa nemakwenzi ekunyora macves kudzvanya kudzvanywa nekupinda silinda yeoiri uye kugadzirisa kuchengetedzeka kwekushongedzwa kwederrick.
2.StEring hydraulic system
Ine zvikamu zvinotevera:
1) Iyo yekunamatira yemafuta pombi yakaiswa pane iyo simba kutora-kubva pachiteshi cheinjini. Injini inotenderera uye inotyaira iyo yemafuta pombi kuti ishande.
2) iyo yemafuta yekukanda faira ine chimiro chekuzvisimbisa kunze kwetangi. Iyo yakaiswa padivi peiyo hydraulic yemafuta tangi. Iyo yemafuta yekukanda tube yakanyudzwa pasi pechikamu chemvura mune iyo tangi yemafuta. Musoro wefaira unofumurwa kunze kweiyo tangi yemafuta. Iyo yakarongedzerwa neyekuzvisimbisa vharuvhu, iyo bypass vharuvhu uye chinhu chefaira. Kana uchitsiva kana kuchenesa chinhu chefaira yemidziyo yakadai sekusvibisa transmitters, inogona kuitwa kunze kwetangi. Zviri nyore kusasanganiswa uye kuisa, uye mafuta ari mutangi hahuzoyerera kunze.
3. Iyo pombi yemafuta inoshanda nekumhanya kwakanyanya, uye kana iyo yekuyerera yakakura kwazvo, kuyerera kwakatsauswa kumashure kune tangi kuti ive yakanyanya kuwanda kuyerera kwehurongwa hwehurongwa hwehurongwa. Ona nhamba (zororo uye kuyerera kusimbisa vheji)
4. Ona Mufananidzo (Wekufambisa Dengalution Valve)
5) Kubata cylinder, maviri-nzira piston cylinder, imwe kune imwe neimwe yembambo nhatu. Iyo piston tsvimbo musoro yakabatana neyekufambisa ruoko rweknuckle yekudzora vhiri kona. Ona mufananidzo (unobata cylinder)
- Iyo bhajini yebhora yakabatana pakati pekumanikidza pombi uye iyo yemafuta yekudzoka pombi. Kana iyo yekuchera rig iri kushanda, vhura iyo bhora vharuvhu kuti ubudise iyo system uye kuchengetedza masisitimu ezvinyorwa.
