Iyo bigeze kuri sisitemu ya hydraulic, gusobanukirwa ibice birimo ni ngombwa mugukora neza no kubungabunga. Muri ibyo bice, shitingi ya valve na selitori ya valve ikunze kuganirwaho. Mugihe bisa nkaho bisa ukireba, bikora intego zitandukanye kandi bigakora muburyo butandukanye. Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura itandukaniro riri hagatishitingin'abatoranya indangagaciro, ibyifuzo byabo, nakamaro kabo muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Umuyoboro wa shitingi ni ubwoko bwa hydraulic valve ituma amazi atemba ava mumasoko abiri yerekeza kumusaruro umwe. Ikora mu buryo bwikora ishingiye kumuvuduko wamazi yinjira. Iyo amazi yatanzwe kuri kimwe mu byambu byinjira, indege ya shitingi ihinduka kugirango yemere kuva kuri icyo cyambu igasohoka, bikabuza neza ikindi cyambu. Ubu buryo bwemeza ko sisitemu ishobora gukomeza gukora nubwo imwe mu masoko yananiwe.
1.Imikorere ya Automatic: Shitingi ya valve ntisaba intervention yintoki. Bahita bahinduranya amasoko y'amazi ashingiye kumuvuduko.
2.Ibisohoka: Byaremewe kuyobora amazi ava mumasoko abiri kugirango asohoke umwe, bigatuma biba byiza cyane muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
3.Igishushanyo mbonera: Shitingi ya valve isanzwe iroroshye, itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo kwinjiza mumashanyarazi atandukanye ya hydraulic.
Ibinyuranyo, uwatoranije valve nubwoko bwa valve yemerera uyikoresha guhitamo intoki imwe mumazi menshi azatanga ibisohoka. Bitandukanye na shitingi ya valve, uwatoranije valve asaba ibitekerezo byabantu kugirango bahindure icyerekezo.
1.Imikorere y'intoki: Guhitamo indangagaciro zikoreshwa nintoki, zemerera uyikoresha guhitamo isoko yamazi.
2.Ibisubizo Byinshi: Bashobora kuyobora amazi ava mumasoko imwe kugeza kubisubizo byinshi cyangwa biva mumasoko menshi kumusaruro umwe, bitewe nigishushanyo.
3.Uburyo butandukanye.
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya shitingi na selire ya valve iri mubikorwa byabo. Shuttle valve ihita ihinduranya hagati yamazi ashingiye kumuvuduko, itanga uburyo bwananiwe umutekano. Ibinyuranyo, abatoranya indangagaciro zisaba imikorere yintoki, igaha uyikoresha kugenzura isoko y'amazi akoreshwa.
Imashini zitwara abagenzi zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu aho kugabanuka ari ngombwa, nko mu miyoboro ya hydraulic yindege cyangwa imashini ziremereye. Ku rundi ruhande, abatoranya indangagaciro, usanga akenshi mubisabwa bisaba kugenzura ibikorwa, nko mubikoresho byubwubatsi cyangwa imashini zinganda zifite ibikorwa byinshi bya hydraulic.
Shuttle valve ikunda kuba yoroshye mugushushanya no gukora, mugihe abatoranya indangagaciro zirashobora kuba ingorabahizi bitewe nibisabwa kugirango bahitemo intoki hamwe nibishobora gusohoka byinshi.
Umwanzuro
Muncamake, mugihe ibinyabiziga bitwara abagenzi hamwe nabatoranya indangagaciro zishobora kugaragara, zikora intego zitandukanye muri sisitemu ya hydraulic. Imashini zitwara abagenzi zitanga guhinduranya byikora hagati yisoko ryamazi kugirango arengwe, mugihe indangururamajwi zitanga igenzura ryintoki kumazi. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro nibyingenzi muguhitamo valve ikwiye kubikorwa bya hydraulic yihariye, kwemeza imikorere no kwizerwa mumikorere ya sisitemu. Waba urimo gutegura amashanyarazi mashya ya hydraulic cyangwa ukomeza iyariho, kumenya igihe cyo gukoresha buri bwoko bwa valve birashobora kugira itandukaniro rikomeye mubikorwa bikora.