Ibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho no kwitondera imiyoboro ya hydraulic, ibice bya hydraulic nibice bifasha muri sisitemu ya hydraulic
2023-10-26Kwishyiriraho sisitemu ya hydraulic, harimo no gushyiraho imiyoboro ya hydraulic, hydraulic, ibice bifasha, nibindi, nibyingenzi kugirango uhuze ibice cyangwa ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu binyuze mumazi ya fluid (izina rusange ryumuyoboro wamavuta hamwe ningingo) cyangwa hydraulic manifolds gukora uruziga. Iyi ngingo isangiye ibyangombwa byo kwishyiriraho no kwirinda imiyoboro ya hydraulic, ibice bya hydraulic, hamwe nibikoresho bifasha muri sisitemu ya hydraulic.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo guhuza ibice bigenzura hydraulic, birashobora kugabanywamo: ubwoko bwuzuye (ubwoko bwa hydraulic station); ubwoko bwegerejwe abaturage. Imiterere yombi igomba guhuzwa binyuze mumazi.
1.Gushiraho ibice bya hydraulic
Kwishyiriraho nibisabwa byihariye bya hydraulic. Ibikoresho bya Hydraulic bigomba gusukurwa na kerosene mugihe cyo kuyishyiraho. Ibigize hydraulic byose bigomba guhura nigeragezwa ryimikorere. Nyuma yo gutsinda ikizamini, kwishyiriraho birashobora gutangira. Ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura byikora bigomba guhindurwa mbere yo kwishyiriraho kugirango wirinde impanuka zatewe nukuri.
Kwishyiriraho ibice bya hydraulic bivuga cyane cyane kwishyiriraho indangagaciro za hydraulic, silindiri hydraulic, pompe hydraulic hamwe nibikoresho byunganira.
2. Kwishyiriraho nibisabwa na hydraulic valves
Mbere yo gushiraho ibice bya hydraulic, ibice bipakurura hydraulic bigomba kubanza kugenzura icyemezo cyujuje ibisabwa no gusuzuma amabwiriza. Niba ari ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa byuzuye, kandi ntabwo aribicuruzwa byabitswe mu kirere igihe kirekire kandi byangiritse imbere, nta kizamini cyinyongera gisabwa kandi ntigisabwa. Irashobora gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe nyuma yo gukora isuku.
Niba hari imikorere idahwitse mugihe cyo gukora ikizamini, ibice bigomba gusenywa no guteranyirizwa hamwe mugihe urubanza ari ukuri kandi rukenewe. By'umwihariko ku bicuruzwa byo mu mahanga, gusenya no guteranya ibintu ntibyemewe kwirinda kugira ingaruka ku bicuruzwa iyo bivuye mu ruganda.
Witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ushyiraho hydraulic valve:
1) Mugihe ushyiraho, witondere umwanya wamavuta yinjira hanyuma ugarure icyambu cya buri kintu kigize valve.
2) Niba ahantu hashyizweho hatarasobanuwe neza, igomba gushyirwaho ahantu heza ho gukoresha no kuyitaho. Mubisanzwe, icyerekezo cyo kugenzura icyerekezo kigomba gushyirwaho hamwe na horizontal. Mugihe ushyiraho valve isubira inyuma, imigozi ine igomba gufatanwa neza, mubisanzwe mumatsinda ya diagonals hanyuma igakomera buhoro buhoro.
3) Kububiko bwashyizwe hamwe na flanges, imigozi ntishobora gukomera cyane. Gukomera cyane birashobora rimwe na rimwe gutera kashe mbi. Niba kashe yumwimerere cyangwa ibikoresho bidashobora kuzuza ibisabwa, ikimenyetso cyangwa ibikoresho bya kashe bigomba gusimburwa.
4) Kugirango byoroherezwe gukora no kwishyiriraho, valve zimwe zifite akenshi imyobo ibiri ifite umurimo umwe, kandi idakoreshwa igomba guhagarikwa nyuma yo kuyishyiraho.
5) Indangagaciro zigomba guhindurwa mubisanzwe zizunguruka ku isaha kugirango zongere umuvuduko nigitutu; kuzenguruka ku isaha kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko cyangwa umuvuduko.
6) Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, niba ibice bimwe na bimwe bihuza ibice bidahari, biremewe gukoresha valve hydraulic ifite umuvuduko urenga 40% byurugendo rwabo.
3. Gushyira hamwe nibisabwa bya silindiri hydraulic
Kwishyiriraho amashanyarazi ya hydraulic bigomba kuba byizewe. Ntabwo hagomba kubaho ubunebwe mu guhuza imiyoboro, kandi hejuru yubuso bwa silinderi no kunyerera hejuru ya piston bigomba gukomeza kubangikanya bihagije.
Witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ushyiraho silindiri ya hydraulic:
1) Kuri silinderi igendanwa ifite ikirenge gihamye, umurongo wacyo ugomba kuba wibanze hamwe nigitereko cyingufu zumutwaro kugirango wirinde gutera imbaraga zuruhande, zishobora kwangiza byoroshye kashe na piston. Mugihe ushyizemo silindiri ya hydraulic yikintu cyimuka, komeza silinderi ugereranije nicyerekezo cyimikorere yikintu cyimuka hejuru ya gari ya moshi.
)
4. Gushyira hamwe nibisabwa bya pompe hydraulic
Iyo pompe ya hydraulic itunganijwe kuri tank itandukanye, hariho uburyo bubiri bwo kwishyiriraho: horizontal na vertical. Kwishyiriraho neza, imiyoboro na pompe biri imbere muri tank, byoroshye gukusanya amavuta yamenetse kandi isura ni nziza. Kwishyiriraho gutambitse, imiyoboro igaragara hanze, bigatuma kwishyiriraho no kubungabunga byoroshye.
Amapompe ya Hydraulic muri rusange ntabwo yemerewe kwikorera imizigo ya radiyo, bityo moteri yamashanyarazi ikoreshwa mugutwara neza binyuze mumashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, birasabwa ko shitingi ya moteri na pompe ya hydraulic igomba kuba yibanze cyane, gutandukana kwayo ntigomba kuba munsi ya 0.1mm, kandi impande zifatika ntizigomba kurenza 1 ° kugirango wirinde kongeramo umutwaro wongeyeho kuri pompe no gutera urusaku.
Iyo umukandara cyangwa ibikoresho byoherejwe bikenewe, pompe hydraulic igomba kwemererwa gukuraho imizigo ya radiyo na axial. Moteri ya Hydraulic isa na pompe. Moteri zimwe zemerewe kwikorera umutwaro runaka wa radiyo cyangwa axial, ariko ntigomba kurenza agaciro kemewe. Amapompe amwe yemerera guswera hejuru. Amapompe amwe ateganya ko icyambu cyo gukuramo amavuta kigomba kuba munsi yurwego rwa peteroli, kandi pompe zimwe zidafite ubushobozi bwo kwikorera-bisaba pompe yinyongera yo gutanga amavuta.
Witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ushyira pompe hydraulic:
1) Icyerekezo cyinjira, gisohoka nicyerekezo cya pompe hydraulic bigomba kubahiriza ibisabwa byerekanwe kuri pompe, kandi ntibigomba guhuzwa muburyo butandukanye.
2) Mugihe ushyira hamwe, ntugakubite pompe kugirango wirinde kwangiza rotor.
5. Kwishyiriraho nibisabwa mubice byingirakamaro
Usibye guhuza amazi, ibice byingirakamaro bya sisitemu ya hydraulic harimo kandi muyungurura, kwegeranya, gukonjesha na hoteri, ibikoresho bifunga kashe, ibipimo byerekana umuvuduko, imashini yerekana umuvuduko, nibindi. Ibikoresho byingirakamaro bigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya hydraulic, ariko ntibishobora kwirengagizwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumikorere isanzwe ya hydraulic.
Witondere ibi bikurikira mugihe ushyiraho ibice bifasha:
1) Kwishyiriraho bigomba gukorwa hubahirijwe ibisabwa kandi hagomba kwitabwaho ubwiza nubwiza.
2) Koresha kerosene mugusukura no kugenzura mbere yo kwishyiriraho.
3) Mugihe wujuje ibisabwa kugirango ushushanye, tekereza kuborohereza gukoresha no kubungabunga bishoboka.
