Guhitamo neza Byuburyo bubiri bwa Hydraulic Ifunga na Valve ya Valve muri sisitemu ya Hydraulic
2024-02-20Ibiranga imiterere yuburyo bubiri hydraulic ifunga:
Gufunga inzira-ebyiri-hydraulic ni bibiri bigenzurwa na hydraulic bigizwe numuyoboro umwe ukoreshwa hamwe. Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic itwara imitwaro cyangwa imiyoboro ya peteroli ya moteri kugirango irinde silindari ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri kunyerera munsi yibikorwa byibintu biremereye. Iyo ibikorwa bisabwa, amavuta agomba gutangwa kurundi ruziga, kandi valve imwe igomba gufungurwa binyuze mumuzunguruko wamavuta yimbere kugirango yemere amavuta ya peteroli Gusa iyo ihujwe irashobora gukora silindiri ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ikora.
Bitewe nuburyo bwubukanishi ubwabwo, mugihe cyo kugenda kwa silindiri ya hydraulic, uburemere bupfuye bwumutwaro akenshi butera gutakaza ako kanya umuvuduko mukibanza kinini cyakazi, bikaviramo icyuho.
Ibi bintu bikunze kugaragara mumashini asanzwe akurikira:
①Amashanyarazi ashyizwe mu buryo buhagaritse mu mashini ane ya hydraulic;
Sil silinderi yo hejuru yububiko bwimashini zibumba amatafari;
Kwerekana silinderi yimashini zubaka;
Moteri ya winch ya hydraulic crane;
Bikunze gukoreshwa hydraulic gufunga ni valve imwe. Iyo ikintu kiremereye kiguye kuburemere bwacyo, niba uruhande rwamavuta yo kugenzura rutujujwe mugihe, hazabaho icyuho kuruhande rwa B, bigatuma piston igenzura isubira inyuma yibikorwa byimpeshyi, bigatuma valve imwe. Kuri valve ifunze, hanyuma itangwa ryamavuta rikomeza kongera umuvuduko mubyumba bikora hanyuma hafungurwa inzira imwe. Ibikorwa nkibi byo gufungura no gufunga bizatera umutwaro gutera imbere mugihe cyo kugwa, bikavamo ingaruka zikomeye no kunyeganyega. Kubwibyo, gufunga inzira ebyiri hydraulic mubisanzwe ntabwo bisabwa kubintu byihuta kandi biremereye, ariko birakoreshwa. Birakwiriye gufunga imirongo hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo gushyigikirwa hamwe n'umuvuduko muke wo kugenda.
2.Imiterere yuburyo bwa valve iringaniye:
Impirimbanyi iringaniye, izwi kandi nk'umuvuduko ntarengwa wo gufunga, ni igenzurwa hanze yimbere yimbere imwe-imwe ikurikiranye. Igizwe numuyoboro umwe hamwe na valve ikurikiranye ikoreshwa hamwe. Mumuzunguruko wa hydraulic, irashobora guhagarika amavuta mumashanyarazi ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ya moteri. Amazi abuza silindiri ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri kunyerera kubera uburemere bwumutwaro, kandi ikora nkigifunga muriki gihe.
Iyo silindari ya hydraulic cyangwa moteri ikeneye kwimuka, amazi anyuzwa mumuzunguruko wamavuta, kandi mugihe kimwe, umuzenguruko wamavuta wimbere ya valve iringaniza igenzura ifungura rya valve ikurikiranye kugirango ihuze uruziga no kumenya kugenda kwayo. Kubera ko imiterere ya valve ikurikirana ubwayo itandukanye niy'inzira ebyiri zifunga hydraulic, umuvuduko winyuma usanzwe ushyirwaho mumuzunguruko wakazi mugihe ukora, kugirango umurimo wingenzi wa silindiri hydraulic cyangwa moteri ntuzabyara umuvuduko mubi bitewe n'uburemere bwacyo no kunyerera cyane, nta kugenda imbere bizabaho. Guhinda umushyitsi no kunyeganyega nk'inzira ebyiri zifunga hydraulic.
Kubwibyo, impirimbanyi zingana zikoreshwa mubisanzwe hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi n'umutwaro uremereye hamwe nibisabwa kugirango umuvuduko uhamye.
3.Gereranya na valve ebyiri:
Mugereranije, dushobora kubona ko mugihe ukoresheje iyo mibiri yombi, igomba guhitamo byoroshye ukurikije ibikenerwa nibikoresho, kandi bigomba gukoreshwa hamwe mugihe bibaye ngombwa.
4.Gufatanije nisesengura ryuburyo bwa valve iringaniye hamwe na hydraulic yuburyo bubiri, turasaba:
① Mugihe cyumuvuduko muke hamwe nuburemere bworoshye hamwe nibisabwa byihuta byumutekano, kugirango ugabanye ibiciro, gufunga inzira ebyiri hydraulic birashobora gukoreshwa nkumuzunguruko.
② Mugihe cyihuta kandi kiremereye cyane, cyane cyane aho bisabwa umuvuduko mwinshi bisabwa, impirimbanyi igomba gukoreshwa nkigikoresho cyo gufunga. Ntukurikirane buhumyi kugabanya ibiciro kandi ukoreshe inzira ebyiri zifunga hydraulic, bitabaye ibyo bizatera igihombo kinini.
