Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mikorere ya Valve igenzura imigezi mu rwego rwingufu
2024-05-23Imiyoboro yo kugenzuraGira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza mumikorere itandukanye murwego rwingufu. Iyi mibande igenga urujya n'uruza rw'amazi, nk'amazi, amavuta, na gaze karemano, mu buryo butandukanye, harimo kubyara amashanyarazi, kubyara peteroli na gaze, no gutunganya. Muguhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura imigendekere yimigezi, iyi mibande igira uruhare mukuzigama ingufu zikomeye, kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, no kongera umutekano muke.
Amashanyarazi: Kongera imbaraga no kwizerwa
Mu mashanyarazi, imiyoboro yo kugenzura itemba ningingo zingenzi muri sisitemu zitandukanye, zirimo turbine, sisitemu y'amazi yo kugaburira, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Kugenzura neza neza ningirakamaro mugukomeza umuvuduko mwiza nubushyuhe, gukora neza turbine, no gukumira ibyangiritse. Mugukoresha imiyoboro igenzura neza, urugomero rwamashanyarazi rushobora kugera ku iterambere rigaragara mu mikorere y’ingufu, bigatuma igabanuka rya lisansi ndetse nigiciro cyo gukora.
Inyigo: Kunoza imikorere ya Turbine ikora neza hamwe no kugenzura neza ubwenge
Uruganda runini rw'amashanyarazi muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika rwazamuye sisitemu yo kugenzura ibyuka bya turbine hamwe na valve igenzura ubwenge. Iyi mibande, ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe na moteri ikora, byatanze igihe nyacyo cyo kugenzura no guhindura neza imigendekere y’amazi. Kubera iyo mpamvu, urugomero rw'amashanyarazi rwiyongereyeho 2% mu mikorere ya turbine, bivuze ko kuzigama buri mwaka miliyoni imwe y'amadolari.
Umusaruro wa peteroli na gazi: Kunoza imigendekere yumusaruro wongerewe
Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, indangagaciro zo kugenzura imigezi zigira uruhare runini mugutunganya umuvuduko wamazi mugihe cyo gukora, gutwara, no gutunganya. Gutezimbere kugenzura neza bigira uruhare mukwongera umusaruro mwiza, kugabanya igihombo cyumuyoboro, no kunoza uburyo bwo gutandukana mubikorwa byo gutunganya. Mugabanye gukoresha ingufu no kongera umusaruro wibicuruzwa, indangagaciro zo kugenzura zitanga umusanzu mu nyungu rusange yibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.
Inyigo: Kuzamura umusaruro wa Wellhead hamwe na Optimized Control Control
Umucukuzi wa peteroli mu burasirazuba bwo hagati yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo kugenzura imigezi yuzuye mu mariba y’umusaruro. Mugukoresha imbaraga zo kugenzura ibintu neza hamwe ningamba zo kugenzura zigezweho, uyikoresha yageze ku gipimo cya 5% mu musaruro w’amazi meza, bivamo amavuta ya barrile 10,000 ku munsi.
Gutunganya no gutunganya: Kureba neza no kubahiriza ibidukikije
Mu ruganda rutunganya no gutunganya ibihingwa, indangagaciro zo kugenzura imigezi ningirakamaro mugukomeza kugenzura neza imigendekere yamazi mubikorwa bitandukanye, harimo kubitandukanya, kumeneka, no kuvanga. Kugenzura neza neza ibicuruzwa bitanga ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bigabanya gukoresha ingufu, kandi birinda isuka rishobora gutemba. Mugutanga umusanzu mubikorwa bikora neza kandi byangiza ibidukikije, indangagaciro zo kugenzura imigezi zigira uruhare runini muburyo burambye bwinganda zitunganya no gutunganya.
Inyigo: Kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya hamwe no kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa bitunganijwe
Uruganda rutunganya ibicuruzwa mu Burayi rwashyize mu bikorwa umushinga wo gusimbuza imigezi igenzura gusaza hamwe na kijyambere, ikoresha ingufu. Imyanda mishya yatanze uburyo bwo kugenzura neza no kugabanya igihombo cyumuvuduko, bigatuma ingufu zikoreshwa 10%. Iri gabanuka ry’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu ryahinduwe mu kugabanya cyane imyuka ihumanya ikirere, byerekana inyungu z’ibidukikije zikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imigezi.
Umwanzuro: Indangagaciro zo kugenzura - Gutwara neza no Kuramba mu Rwego rwingufu
Imiyoboro yo kugenzura ibintu ntabwo igizwe gusa nubukanishi; nibishobora gukora neza no kuramba murwego rwingufu. Muguhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura imigendekere yimigezi, iyi valve igira uruhare mukugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa, imyuka ihumanya ikirere, hamwe nogutezimbere kwimikorere. Mugihe urwego rwingufu rugenda rugana ahazaza hasukuye kandi harambye, indangagaciro zo kugenzura imigezi zizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mugushikira izo ntego.
