Icyerekezo-cyo kugenzuranibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu ya hydraulic na pneumatike. Bafite uruhare runini mugucunga imigendekere yamazi muri sisitemu, bagena icyerekezo cyimikorere mubikorwa nka silinderi na moteri. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yabo, ubwoko, nibisabwa nibyingenzi kubantu bose bagize uruhare mumashanyarazi.
Ibyerekezo-bigenzura ibyerekezo nibikoresho bigenzura inzira itemba ya hydraulic cyangwa pneumatic fluid. Barashobora kwemerera cyangwa guhagarika amazi gutembera mubice byihariye bya sisitemu, bityo bakagenzura urujya n'uruza. Iyi mibande isanzwe ishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije iboneza ryayo, ishobora gushiramo inzira ebyiri, inzira-eshatu, cyangwa bine-bine.
- ** Imyanya-Inzira ebyiri **: Iyi mibande ifite ibyambu bibiri kandi irashobora kwemerera amazi gutembera mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa kuyihagarika burundu.
- ** Inzira eshatu-Inzira **: Hamwe nibyambu bitatu, iyi mibande irashobora kuyobora amazi kuri kimwe mubisohoka bibiri, bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa nko kugenzura silinderi imwe ikora.
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Imikorere yicyerekezo-igenzura indangagaciro zirashobora kuba intoki, ubukanishi, cyangwa bwikora. Intoki zintoki zisaba umuyobozi kugirango ahindure umubiri wa valve, mugihe imashini ishobora gukoresha amasoko cyangwa leveri kugirango ikore. Imashini zikoresha zikoreshwa akenshi zikoreshwa nibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, ukoresheje solenoide kugirango uhindure umwanya wa valve.
Iyo valve ikozwe, ihindura inzira yamazi, haba ikayemerera gutembera mumashanyarazi yabigenewe cyangwa ikayerekeza mukigega. Ubu bushobozi butuma igenzura neza ryimikorere yimashini, bigatuma icyerekezo-kigenzura indangagaciro zingirakamaro mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Icyerekezo-kigenzura indangagaciro zirashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye:
1. ** Ibikorwa byintoki **: Abakoresha bakoresha levers cyangwa knobs kugirango bagenzure valve muburyo butaziguye.
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3. ** Amashanyarazi Amashanyarazi **: Solenoid ikoreshwa na valve igenzurwa nibimenyetso byamashanyarazi, bitanga ubushobozi bwo gukora kure.
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Icyerekezo-kugenzura indangagaciro zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwa porogaramu, harimo:
- ** Imashini zinganda **: Bagenzura urujya n'uruza rwa silindari ya hydraulic mumashini, kuzamura, nibindi bikoresho.
- ** Sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga **: Ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gufata feri ya hydraulic no kuyobora ingufu.
- ** Porogaramu zo mu kirere **: Sisitemu yo kugenzura indege, gucunga ibikoresho byo kugwa hamwe na flaps.
- ** Ibikoresho byubuhinzi **: Amazi atembera neza muri traktor no gusarura, kuzamuraimikorere no gukora neza.
Muncamake, icyerekezo-kugenzura ibyingenzi nibintu byingenzi muri sisitemu yingufu zamazi, bigafasha kugenzura neza icyerekezo cyamazi. Ubwoko bwabo butandukanye nuburyo bukoreshwa butuma bikoreshwa mu nganda nyinshi, bikerekana byinshi kandi bifite akamaro. Uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda ritera imbere, igishushanyo n’imikorere yiyi mibande ikomeza kugenda itera imbere, ikemeza ko ikomeza kuba intangarugero mu mashini zigezweho na sisitemu zo gukoresha. Gusobanukirwa ibyibanze nibyingenzi kubantu bose bakorana na hydraulic cyangwa pneumatike, bigatanga inzira kubishushanyo mbonera kandi byiza.